[Analysis of potassium-40 in ashes from Mt. Sakurajima (author's transl)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Kamada.
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Antibodies to human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific antigens were determined in sera serially collected from 10 infants with primary CMV infection. Antibodies to pre-early nuclear antigens (PENA), which are detectable in human embryonic lung cells within 3 h of CMV infection by anticomplement immunofluorescence staining, developed in all the patients. However, in contrast to the early response of anti-early antigens (EA), anti-late antigens (LA), and immunoglobulin M antimembrane antigens (MA), seroconversion or the maximum antibody response to PENA was usually observed 1 or more months later. Immunoglobulin M antibody to MA became undetectable soon after recovery from illness, followed by a decrease in anti-EA, anti-PENA, and then anti-LA titers. Results indicated analogy of the clinical significance of anti-PENA in CMV infection to that of anti-Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen in infectious mononucleosis and support the idea that parallel determinations of anti-PENA and IgM anti-MA antibodies can be useful for identifying the acute or chronic phase of primary CMV infection.
A primary enzootic of equine Getah virus infection involving 722 of 1,903 racehorses occurred at a training center in Japan between September and November of 1978. Sixty-two viral agents were isolated from the plasma of 209 sick horses which exhibited pyrexia with rectal temperatures ranging from 38.5--40 degrees C, urticarial rash on various portions of the body, and edema of the hind legs. The viruses were antigenically related to the AMM 2021, Haruna, and Sagiyama strains of Getah virus. Infection and disease were produced experimentally in horses when inoculated by the intramuscular or intranasal routes.
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Localization of 67Ga in various tissues was demonstrated by whole-body autoradiography of tumor-bearing mice in order to obtain comprehensive information which would aid in making more accurate interpretations of clinical scintigrams. The macroautoradiograms (ARG's) showed the most intense accumulation of 67Ga in the reticuloendothelial tissues, the wall of the intestinal tract and tumor tissues. 67Ga nonspecifically accumulated in the abdominal region and was apparently excreted mostly from the kidneys and from the mucosa of the intestinal tract. In the reticuloendothelial system such as bone marrow, liver and lymph nodes were sometimes difficult to distinguish from the lung tumor. In the 67Ga-scintigram the high uptake of 67Ga was seen in these organs. Tumor in the lung could be readily detected as the alveolar structure is occupied with a considerable amount of air and has much lower activity per unit volume in the normal lung tissue. Thus the application of 67Ga in autoradiography in experimental animals provided useful information which should assist in analyzation of routine 67Ga-scintigrams in patients with neoplastic diseases.
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