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Biomedical subjects

M Holub

Publications and source records attributed to M Holub.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Stimulation of fetal spleen cells with lipopolysaccharides.

LPS proved to be good B-cell mitogen for fetal pig spleen cells and induced proliferation as well as differentiation of virgin resting small lymphocytes within 48 hours of cultivation. The LPS-activated lymphocytes and blast-like cells were more intensely labeled with anti-Ig antibodies than control cells, most probably due to an increased density of surface Ig. A lower percentage of LPS-activated cells was found to be labeled with F(ab)2 fragment of anti-L than with anti-L antibodies having an intact Fc fragment. The latter finding suggests non-specific binding of antisera to Fc receptors which appear to be activated on LPS-stimulated lymphoid cells.

Animals↗

Lymph node activating factor from mixed cultures of allogeneic lymphoid cells: effect on the lymph nodes of euthymic and athymic mice.

The action of "lymph node activating factor" (present in supernatants from 4hr cultures of allogeneic lymphocytes) on the lymph nodes of athymic nu/nu mice, nu/+ hybrids and euthymic BALB/c mice was studied. An increase in lymph node weight, cellularity and changes in lymph node morphology, i.e. an increase of the dense lymphatic tissue of the cortex and paracortex and appearance of follicles with light centers, were found in all mice. Lymphocyte activation evaluated by the presence of lymphocytes with RNA synthesizing nucleoli occurred only in nu/nu mice and nu/+ hybrids. Marked changes in lymph node morphology found in nu/nu homozygotes suggest relation of the lymph node activating factor to mediators acting directly on B cells.

Animals↗

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.-- The effect of dexamethasone on growth and proliferation in the draining lymph node.

Dexamethasone, when administered from day 0 to day 9 following the sensitizing injection of encephalitogenic protein in complete Freund's adjuvant, suppressed both the characteristic enlargement of the paracortical area of the draining lymph node and the development of clinical and histopathological signs of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Division of cells within the node was not inhibited and therefore the effect of dexamethasone appeared to be a consequence of reduced migration of lymphocytes into the node.

Animals↗