Histamine in the central nervous system.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Green.
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In order to determine whether glucocorticoids share the ability of mineralocorticoids in sensitizing the myocardium to the arrhythmogenic property of isoproterenol, albino rats were implanted subcutaneously with prednisone or desoxycorticosterone acetate (DCA). Water was compared with 1% saline as drinking fluid in order to assess the role of a high sodium intake in the development of myocardial sensitization. At predetermined intervals during corticoid exposure, unanesthetized animals were challenged with a single subcutaneous dose of isoproterenol. In DCA-saline pretreated rats the LD50 of isoproterenol was determined to be 14.5 ug/kg. At a dose of 150 ug/kg isoproterenol, ventricular fibrillation was elicited in all DCA-saline pretreated animals, but in only 50% of rats implanted with predisone, receiving saline as drinking fluid. Substitution of water for saline did not prevent the development of myocardial sensitization. It is concluded that predisone pretreatment also sensitizes the rat myocardium to isoproterenol though to a lesser extent than DCA and that high sodium intake is not an absolute requirement for the development of this phenomenon by either corticoid.
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Particulate DNA polymerase activity that copied poly(2'-O-methylcytidylate) . oligodeoxyguanylate and banded at a density of 1.15 to 1.20 g/ml in sucrose gradients was detected in 8 of 16 human ovary tumors and in 11 of 16 malignant prostate tissues. None of the 10 nonmalignant ovary and prostate tissues examined contained detectable particulate DNA polymerase activity that copied poly(2'-O-methylcytidylate) . oligodeoxyguanylate. Since poly(2'-O-methylcytidylate) . oligodeoxyguanylate is effectively copied by oncornavirus RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) although not by the known species of human cell DNA polymerase, these results are interpreted as supporting the concept that some malignant human tissues contain particle-associated reverse transcriptase activity.
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A 67-year-old Indian patient was admitted with an acute cholera-like illness. Toxigenic Escherichia coli producing both heat-stable and heat-labile enterotoxins grew from cultures of feces. In addition, an Aeromonas hydrophila producing a cytotoxic toxin was also isolated from this patient's feces. The unusual severity of this patient's illness may have resulted from coinfection with these two toxigenic organisms, although any role of the toxin produced by a hydrophila is speculative.
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