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Biomedical subjects

M Donati

Publications and source records attributed to M Donati.

100 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for hematological malignancies following therapy with high doses of busulphan and cyclophosphamide.

Thirty patients with malignant hematological disease underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation following Busulphan (Bu) and Cyclophosphamide (Cy). The diseases were chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic and non lymphoblastic leukemia, myelofibrosis and multiple myeloma in complete remission and in relapse. A sustained disease-free survival (DFS) was achieved in 0/5 acute leukemia patients transplanted in relapse, in 5/7 acute leukemia patients transplanted in remission (600-1550 days) and in 6/9 CML patients transplanted in the chronic phase of the disease (500-950 days). A sustained DFS was also achieved in one 2nd BMT for relapsed CML. The data suggest that the Bu-Cy protocol combines high tumor ablative capability with toxicity comparable to previously described conditioning regimens for allogeneic BMT, particularly in diseases involving a great expansion of the bone marrow.

Adolescent↗

[Bone marrow transplantation in thalassemia].

Thalassemia major is a progressive disease. Modern therapy with transfusions and iron chelation has greatly improved both the quality and length of thalassemics life. Nevertheless, progressive overload of iron in the organs, hepatitis and other infections acquired randomly imply the risk of mortality that increases with age. Bone marrow transplant from an HLA identical donor (a possibility for about 45%) represents the only form of radical cure of the disease. With the classification of the classes of risk we know today that a thalassemic child has a chance to die from transplant 3 to 100 with probability of being cured 94%. Thalassemics that receive the transplant at a more advanced stage of complications of the disease have a major risk of death due to the transplant of class 2 (14% probability of death due to the transplant against 83% chance of being cured). Class 43 patients have 9 chances out of 100 to die of transplant and 60% probability of being cured of thalassemia.

Bone Marrow Transplantation↗

[AIDS-related cryptococcosis: diagnostic aspects, prognostic and therapeutic implications].

Diagnostic techniques of AIDS-related cryptococcosis were assessed in a series of 43 HIV-infected patients, and microbiological features were correlated to the clinical course and outcome of disease. Polysaccharide antigen detection was the most sensitive method for central nervous system infection, followed by direct microscopy and culture: in 4 patients this visceral mycosis was initially diagnosed by the detection of isolated cerebrospinal fluid antigen. Thirty-one patients out of 43 suffered from disseminated infection (with positive blood cultures and/or antigenemia). The occurrence of clinical relapses, a lethal outcome, and time to relapses or to death, did not differ significantly between patients with isolated central nervous system and those with disseminated cryptococcosis.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections↗