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Biomedical subjects

M Banna

Publications and source records attributed to M Banna.

71 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Observer variation in interpreting radiographs of the pituitary fossa.

Observer variation in interpreting sellar radiographs in patients suspected or known to have a pituitary tumor has been examined. Two radiologists experienced in interpreting sellar radiographs examined independently, without clinical details, plain films and tomograms of the sella of 101 patients. In most, only minor changes were anticipated. Of the 93 female patients, 67 were under investigation for amenorrhea. Radiographs were examined four times, each radiologist examining each set twice. Appearances were classified as normal, doubtful or abnormal on each occasion. Overall intraobserver agreement was 76%--85%. Neither radiologist changes his opinion by more than one category, e.g. from normal to doubtful. Overall interobserver agreement was 63%--75%. Disagreement between observers concerning 11 (11%) of the patients resulted from differences of opinion about whether minor changes in sellar outline represented an abnormality or merely a normal variation. Kappa analysis suggested that much of the agreement may be ascribed to chance. Agreement rates resemble those for other clinical and radiological investigations.

Adolescent↗

Neurologic involvement in Behçet disease: imaging findings in 16 patients.

Behçet disease is a rare multisystem immune-related vasculitis that is prevalent in Japan, the Middle East, and many Mediterranean countries. In our study population of 36 patients with Behçet disease, 16 (44%) had CNS involvement. CT was noncontributory, except in a single patient with dural sinus thrombosis. MR imaging in nine patients showed foci of high signal intensity on T2-weighted images within the brainstem, the basal ganglia, and the cerebral hemispheres in that order of frequency. Unlike the plaques associated with multiple sclerosis, Behçet lesions show no predilection for the periventricular regions.

Adolescent↗

Myelographic study of the spinal cord ascent during fetal development.

To assess the length of the spinal cord relative to the vertebral column during fetal development, we performed translumbar myelograms on 340 spontaneously aborted fetuses. Of these, 146 were selected for study. There were 76 males and 70 females, with fetal age ranging from 7 to 33 weeks. Significant variation in the level of spinal cord termination was found in fetuses between 12 and 25 weeks gestational age. In fetuses between 25 and 33 weeks gestational age, the cord ended at or above the third lumbar vertebra.

Embryonic and Fetal Development↗