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Biomedical subjects

K Mukai

Publications and source records attributed to K Mukai.

At least 361 records · Page 20Linked to original sources

Immunohistochemical evaluation of a complex endocrinopathy.

A patient with clinical and biochemical evidence of ectopic ACTH production is described. Autopsy revealed endocrine tumors of bronchus and pancreas with metastases to the liver, kidney, abdominal lymph nodes, and bone. Immunohistochemical methods established that the bronchial and pancreatic tumors were separate primary neoplasms each with its own hormone production; and allowed us to determine that the bronchial carcinoid was the source of ACTH and gave rise to the liver metastases, and that insulin was present in the cells of the pancreatic islet cell tumor. These methods also revealed a mild C-cell hyperplasia of the thyroid gland. We wish to stress the importance of the immunoperoxidase method in the evaluation of this and similar polyendocrine cases.

ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic↗

Yolk sac tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Case report with light- and electron-microscopic examination and immunohistochemical study of alpha-fetoprotein.

A case of yolk sac tumor of the anterior mediastinum was studied by light and electron microscopy and found to have characteristic patterns which were similar to a neoplasm of gonadal origin. These findings, in addition to the immunohistochemical identification of alpha-fetoprotein in the tumor, indicated that the neoplasm was germ cell in origin. A brief review of previously reported cases is included. Prognosis of the patients with yolk sac tumor of the anterior mediastinum was generally dismal; however, those patients with tumors incidentally found but completely excised survived without evidence of reucrrence.

Adolescent↗

Localization of myoglobin in normal and neoplastic human skeletal muscle cells using an immunoperoxidase method.

Using an immunoperoxidase method, myoglobin is localized in the cytoplasm of normal and neoplastic human skeletal muscle. The staining intensity is variable in individual cells. This can be explained by the variable concentration of myoglobin in the different fiber types of normal muscle or the different degree of differentiation in neoplastic muscle cells, respectively. A potential application of this method in tumor pathology is discussed in connection with myoglobin as a tissue-specific marker for skeletal muscle neoplasms.

Humans↗