Genetic heterogeneity of cloned animal virus preparations.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K J McCormick.
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Although biopsies of Burkitt's tumors contained no detectable complement-fixing (CF) antigen or antigens, tumor cell lines contained CF antigen or antigens related to the presence of a herpes-like virus particle.
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Avian adenoviruses were isolated from 56 of 106 fecal and rectal tissue samples taken from apparently healthy young chickens on 4 farms. Only one isolation was made from the 37 samples from 3- and 4-week-old chicks, while the isolation frequency was 64-100% in groups 5 weeks old and older. The 56 adenovirus isolates were classified into 6 serotypes. Vurses of 3 or 4 types were found on each farm. Avian adeno-associated virus CF antigens were found, using chicken embryos coinfected with an adenovirus helper, in 2 of the 38 adenovirus isolated studied.
Chicken-embryo-lethal-orphan (CELO) virus, Phelps strain, agglutinated erythrocytes at 37 C. The hemagglutinating activity, which is a function of complete and incomplete virus particles, was sensitive to heat but not to pH. The soluble components of the virus were similar in sedimentation characteristics to those obtained from human adenovirus type 1. The effects of chemical and physical agents on CELO hemagglutinin, CELO infectivity, and red-cell receptors suggested that the last were protein in nature and that cell-virus attachment was mediated by amino groups on the virion. The attachment of virus to red blood cells via the penton projection was demonstrated by electron microscopy.
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