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Biomedical subjects

K Hayes

Publications and source records attributed to K Hayes.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Episodic and residual thought pathology in chronic schizophrenics: effect of neuroleptics.

We sought to determine the effect of neuroleptic treatment on thought disorder in chronic schizophrenics, using the Thought Disorder Index (TDI). We were able to demonstrate that high levels of thought disorder are found in chronic schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients, while in both bipolar patients and normal controls thought pathology is minimal. Moreover, the TDI appears to be particularly well suited to the characterization of thought disorder in chronic schizophrenics. For total scores on the TDI, we were unable to demonstrate a significant reduction in thought pathology, although it was evident that thought disorder as reflected in the Conceptual Disorganization and Unusual Thought Content subscales of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale is significantly reduced by neuroleptics. In analyses of subscores of the TDI reflecting four levels of severity, we were able to show that more severe forms of thought pathology are normalized by neuroleptics, while less severe pathology is largely unaffected. Our results suggest that neuroleptic treatment reduces thought pathology associated with acute episodes, but that somewhat milder, though still disabling, residual thought pathology persists after clinical remission has been attained.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Thought disorder in schizophrenia: cognitive and neuroscience approaches.

Research with schizophrenics is reviewed in the areas of the startle reflex, subject-initiated evoked potentials, and two-stimulus evoked potentials. A hypothesis of an early (pre-100 ms) information-processing deficit is posited and further refined by results presented from brain evoked potentials during a backward-masking experiment. The implications of these findings for the speech component of schizophrenic thought disorder are speculated upon, with specific reference to failures of temporal sequencing control that may underlie schizophrenic speech dysfunction and may be attributable to defective thalamic control. Recent neuroanatomical findings of abnormalities in the hippocampus and thalamus of schizophrenics are presented, and considered as likely contributors to the early information-processing deficits posited.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

Relation of neuroleptic dose and tardive dyskinesia to attention, information-processing, and psychophysiology in medicated schizophrenics.

Relationships of neuroleptic dosage and tardive dyskinesia with measures of attentional, information-processing, and psychophysiological dysfunctions in medicated chronic schizophrenics were explored by correlational and stepwise multiple-regression analysis. High neuroleptic dosage was found to be associated with increased reaction time, reduced span of apprehension, low basal skin conductance level, and reduced skin conductance reactivity. Severe abnormal involuntary movements were associated with increased eye-tracking dysfunction, increased scanning eye-movement rate, increased reaction time, and reduced skin conductance reactivity. These findings led to the hypothesis that neuroleptic dosage and tardive dyskinesia may be sources of error variance in the measurement of attentional, information-processing, and psychophysiological functions in schizophrenics.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1983

Prevalence of cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus in human semen.

Cytomegalovirus was isolated from semen in 4 of 170 males seeking evaluation at the Reproductive Medicine Clinic at Prince Henry's Hospital, and from 1 of 40 healthy university students. All initial isolates were from specimens with abnormal semen analysis (P less than 0.01). Herpes simplex virus was not isolated from any sample.

Cytomegalovirus↗
PubMed1980

Herpes virus in an obstetric hospital. III: Prevalence of antibodies in patients and staff.

Seventy per cent of 890 patients and staff members of an obstetric hospital tested for complement-fixing serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus (HSV) were found to be seropositive. Employment, age, socioeconomic and ethnic factors of patients and different categories of staff members were examined in relation to the prevalence of HSV antibodies. Significant differences in the prevalence of antibodies were found between these groups.

Antibodies, Viral↗