Sociomedical factors affecting participation in screening program on cerebro- and cardio- vascular disease.
In 1984 the Public Health Bureau of Nagoya City began a new health check-up program to encourage citizens aged 40 years to have a medical examination. The rate of participation was 46.6% greater than that of the previous program; however, at about 16%, it was still low. From the survey in Moriyama Ward following results were suggested. Housewives and female part-time workers who had not had a health examination during the previous year showed participation rates of 32.7% and 42.4%, respectively. It would seem that the low rate of participation in the health examination program conducted in the metropolitan area by the municipal Public Health Bureau is due to the existence of many medical care facilities, and the fact that 64.6% of men and 52.6% of women had undergone a medical examination in the year preceding the program. Total screening rates became 69.7% in males and 66.0% in females. Participation rates of 32.7% and 42.4% were achieved by unemployed women and by women with part-time employment, respectively, who had no experience of screening in the previous year. Total screening rates were 63.7% for the unemployed women and 82.1% for the part-time women.