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Biomedical subjects

J E Simon

Publications and source records attributed to J E Simon.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Promethazine-induced dystonic reaction.

The case of a 15-year-old girl who experienced an acute dystonic reaction to promethazine therapy administered during an uncomplicated episode of acute gastroenteritis is reported. The pertinent literature is reviewed.

Acute Disease↗

Hydrocarbon poisonings.

Many different compounds are classified as petroleum distillates. Most ingestions can be managed by careful observation and respiratory support.

Animals↗

Reduction of contact factors in sickle cell disease.

Surface-mediated reactions of clotting were compared in 21 black children with homozygous sickle cell disease, 12 age-matched controls, and 15 adults. Both the coagulant and antigen titers of Hageman factor (factor XII) were decreased in asymptomatic patients compared with those in the control groups. These findings were associated with slight but significant reductions in the plasma titers of prekallikrein and high molecular weight kininogen. A further decrease from the initially low titers of these contact factors was observed during vaso-occlusive crises. Additionally, we observed a disparate relationship between Hageman factor coagulant activity and its antigen titers. These data provide evidence for reduction of the contact factors in patients with homozygous sickle cell disease.

Adolescent↗

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of neuroleptic therapy. Its occurrence is not familiar to most emergency physicians. Early recognition and appropriate management of NMS may prevent significant morbidity and mortality.

Basal Ganglia Diseases↗

Prostaglandin inhibitors and the development of mung bean seedlings.

The effect of cortisol and prostaglandin inhibitors on the growth and development of germinating mung bean, Vigna radiata L. Wilzek, cv. Jumbo was investigated. Cortisol, indomethacin, and a mixture of cortisol with aspirin, or benoxaprofen significantly increased radicle length and the number of lateral roots as compared with non-treated controls. A mixture of cortisol and indomethacin significantly increased growth of hypocotyls.

Aspirin↗

Anthocyanin inheritance and instability in purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.).

The instability of the purple pigments (anthocyanins) in purple basil varieties (Ocimum basilicum L.) limits their use as ornamental plants and as a potential anthocyanin source. Several self-pollinated generations of all purple plants were unsuccessful in stabilizing anthocyanin expression. In this study we investigated the inheritance and stability patterns of leaf traits using the Purple Ruffles variety. The results from the complete diallele crosses indicated anthocyanin expression in vegetative tissue is controlled by two dominant genes and ruffled leaf texture is controlled by a single recessive gene. Genes controlling leaf margin and leaf base structures were tightly linked to leaf texture. Essential oil production and oil constituents in leaves did not change as a result of the reversion in color. Color stability in cuttings was affected by the environment and the location where cuttings were taken. An accumulation of secondary metabolites (apigenin, genistein, and kaempferol) in green-reverted sectors on purple leaves was detected using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis; this suggested a potential block in the anthocyanin pathway. We hypothesize the reversion mutation is occurring in an anthocyanin regulatory gene.

Anthocyanins↗

Anesthetic management of the pediatric patient with multiple congenital anomalies including severe hemifacial hypertrophy.

An anesthesia induction technique not widely utilized is described for a pediatric patient presenting with severe hemifacial hypertrophy, severe mental retardation, as well as a seizure disorder and other congenital anomalies. The anatomically and/or pathologically altered airway as well as other anomalies increase the risks of anesthesia.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗