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Biomedical subjects

H Seki

Publications and source records attributed to H Seki.

At least 325 records · Page 18Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

Fibrinolytic activity during pregnancy.

It has been a general concept that fibrinolytic activity is diminished during pregnancy. However, increase in FDP (fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products by plasmin digestion) which indicates accelerated fibrinolytic activity is also observed during pregnancy. To clarify these conflicting findings, alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor and FDP, sensitive indicators of fibrinolytic activity, were studied during pregnancy. Decrease in plasmin inhibitor and increase in FDP were found during pregnancy suggesting that fibrinolytic activity is accelerated during pregnancy. Since FDP level was higher in blood samples from the uterine vein than those from the artery, the accelerated fibrinolysis characterized by decrease in plasmin inhibitor and increased FDP, might be reflection of local event. On the other hand, systemic blood remains still hypofibrinolytic in normal pregnant condition.

Female↗
PubMed1980

Suppression of pokeweed mitogen-induced differentiation of human B cells by in vitro levamisole-treated T lymphocytes.

The generation of immunoglobulin-producing cells from human peripheral blood lymphocytes in pokeweed mitogen-simulated cultures was significantly suppressed by levamisole. Greatest suppression was observed when cells were incubated with levamisole at a concentration of 10(-6) M for 20 min or more prior to culture. Such suppression occurred when untreated as well as levamisole-treated B cells were co-cultured only with levamisole-treated T cells. Adding of levamisole-treated T cells to a combination of untreated autologous B and T cells resulted in the suppression of B cell differentiation. The results suggest that levamisole treatment of lymphocytes exerts suppression on pokeweed mitogen-induced B cell differentiation through its effect on T cell regulatory properties.

Adult↗
PubMed1980

[Changes of tissue pH in dog brain during ischemia--alkaline shift (author's transl)].

Brain pH changes during ischemia were observed by the newly established histochemical technique in Dr. Kogure's laboratory (Miami). The technique utilizes intravascular injection of neutral red as a pH indicator. Its use is based on the fact that neutral red is red in acid and yellow in alkaline pH. Thalamic infarction model in dogs was used in this experiment. The methods of producing this model by temporary occlusions of brain arteries have been published elsewhere. The animals were anesthetized with sodium thiopental, immobilized with pancronium bromide, and artificially ventilated with room air. Blood gases and blood pH were adjusted to normal. Before the experimental procedure, 3 ml/kg of a 5% saline suspension of neutral red was injected slowly into the femoral artery. After occlusions of cerebral arteries, the brain was frozen in situ by pouring liquid nitrogen into the bottomless cup. The frozen brain was mounted on a cryostat at -20 degrees C and sliced coronally in 10 micron thickness. Color differences in the serial sliced brain surface were observed. No change in the color was observed in the sham operated brains. Thirty minutes following occlusion, the color of the thalamus is reddish, and it was estimated that this area became acidotic. 1 hour following occlusion, too, the thalamus is acidotic. But 2 hour following occlusion, the color of the thalamus became yellowish, indicative of alkaline shift. From this experimental results, it is considered that the pH of ischemic brain changes dynamically, that is, ischemic brain becomes acidotic in the early stage of ischemia but with the lapse of time alkaline shift occurs.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

[Correlation between the thalamus EEG and rCBF in the thalamus infarction in the dogs (author's transl)].

We have made an investigation of the correlation between the changes in thalamic EEG and rCBF immediately following occlusion 4 arteries at the base of the brain using thalamic infarction model with 38 dogs. Changes in EEG patterns due to vascular occlusion were divided into 4 grades. A tendency was found for decreases in rCBF to be greater the more marked were the EEG changes. Animals showing mild EEG changes in which there was only slight attenuation of voltage had rCBF values roughly 63% those prior to occlusion; animals with moderate EEG changes in which there was voltage attenuation and an increase in slow wave components had rCBF values of 34%; and animals with severe EEG changes in which there was voltage attenuation and complete disappearances of fast wave components showed rCBF values of roughly 29%.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

Clinical features of 22 cases with "inter-sterno-costo-clavicular ossification". A new rheumatic syndrome.

We present 22 cases with inter-sterno-costoclavicular ossification. Clinical and pathological findings show that abnormal ossification observed in this situation is due to non-suppurative chronic inflammation of the soft tissues around the sterno-costo-clavicular region such as the costo-clavicular ligament. We have classified X-ray findings into three stages according to the extent of the ossification; localized, generalized, and hyperostotic, and show that the disease progressed in this sequence. A considerable number of the patients showed abnormal X-ray findings in the spine or the sacro-iliac joint. Frequent association of pustulosis palmaris et plantaris was noted in this disease. Most of the cases were treated effectively with anti-inflammatory drugs, but a few cases required surgical resection of the ossified mass with the clavicle or the first rib in order to relieve the severe pain.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

Induction of suppressor activity on B-cell differentiation in human T-cell subset without fc(IgG) receptors by levamisole administration.

A single oral dose of 150 mg levamisole was administered to five healthy adults. Circulating Fc(IgG) receptor-bearing T cells (T gamma cells) increased for 5 days after levamisole intake, but total E rosette-forming cells showed no significant alterations. The generation of immunoglobulin-producing cells in the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), which was induced in the in vitro pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated cultures, was significantly suppressed for 5 days after levamisole administration. Suppressor T-cell activity on B-cell differentiation, which was induced by levamisole intake, was evaluated by co-culturing with allogeneic untreated adult PBL in the PWM system in six other volunteers. A seemingly dose-dependent suppression on B-cell differentiation was exerted by T cells isolated on day 3 of levamisole treatment, but not by T cells differentiation was exerted by T cells isolated on day 3 of levamisole treatment, but not by T cells which were isolated before or on day 14 of the experiment. When T cells were fractionated into two subsets with regard to the presence or absence of Fc(IgG) receptors, suppressor T-cell activity appeared to be generated by levamisole largely in T cells lacking Fc(IgG) receptors, but not in T gamma cells.

Adult↗