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Biomedical subjects

H Okada

Publications and source records attributed to H Okada.

At least 1,207 records · Page 67Linked to original sources

Controlled clinical evaluation of a 10% strontium chloride dentifrice in treatment of dentin hypersensitivity following periodontal surgery.

Sixty adult patients were examined for dentin hypersensitivity prior to periodontal surgery. Stimuli used included mechanical, cold water and compressed air blasts. A subjective assessment of the degree of hypersensitivity for each stimulus was recorded. This presurgical examination revealed 249 hypersensitive areas among 60 subjects. Following surgery there was over a 100% increase in the pain (hypersensitivity) score. Desensitization with a 10% strontium chloride hexahydrate dentifrice was begun 1 week after surgical treatment. After 7 weeks of dentifrice use the pain score was reduced 75.5% in the test group. This was a reduction to a point below the preoperative level. The placebo group showed a reduction of 34.2% which was still above the preoperative level. These results agree with other clinical studies that have demonstrated a desensitizing effect of strontium chloride.

Adult↗

[Immunofluorescent analysis of intracellular localization of estrogen and progesterone in normal human endometrial cells (author's transl)].

Intracellular localization and the heat-dependent redistribution of estrogen and progesterone in human endometrial cells have been investigated by a fluorescent steroid-antibody technique. The dispersed endometrial cells were incubated with 5 X 10(-8) M estradiol-17 beta and progesterone in TC medium 199 containing 10% calf serum for 1--3 hr at 4 degrees C or 37 degrees C. An indirect immunofluorescent technique using FITC-labeled anti-rabbit IgG and steroid antibodies raised from rabbits immunizing with estradiol-6-oxime-BSA and progesterone-3-oxime-BSA was applied to the smear specimens. In normal endometrial cells in both proliferative and secretory stages, specific fluorescences to estradiol and progesterone were generally observed in the cytoplasm after incubation with the steroids at 4 degrees C for 1 hr. When these cells were incubated with the steroids at 37 degrees C for 1 hr, cytoplasmic and predominant nuclear fluorescences were detected, whereas the 3 hr-incubation at 37 degrees C resulted in disappearance of cytoplasmic fluorescence, remaining nuclear fluorescence alone. These fluorescences were remarkedly eliminated when endometrial cells were incubated with diethylstilbestrol and R-5020 prior to the incubation with estradiol and progesterone, respectively. These results indicate that the fluorescent steroid-antibody technique used in this study enables us to visualize subcellular localization of estradiol and progesterone possibly bound to receptors in each endometrial cell.

Endometrium↗

[Cellular heterogeneity of steroid reactivity in human endometrial carcinoma: an approach by an immunofluorescent steroid-antibody technique (author's transl)].

The dispersed cancer cells obtained from biopsy or surgical specimens of 12 patients with endometrial carcinoma were incubated with 5 x 10(-8) M estradiol-17 beta or progesterone in TC medium 199 containing 10% calf serum at 37 degrees C for 1 hr. The immunofluorescent steroid-antibody technique using FITC-labeled anti-rabbit IgG and steroid antibodies raised from rabbits immunized with estradiol-6-oxime-BSA and progesterone-3-oxime-BSA was applied to the smear specimens and freeze-dry sections that had been incubated with these steroids. In 6 cases, there was a mixed cell-population with or without nuclear fluorescence to estradiol and progesterone. The cellular heterogeneity with respect to nuclear fluorescence was confirmed by the immunofluorescent technique applied to the freeze-dry sections. Two cases showed weak cytoplasmic fluorescence to estradiol and progesterone, but nuclear fluorescence was negative. In 3 cases, there was no immunoreactivity to these steroids. One case exhibited the similar distributional patterns of cytoplasmic and nuclear fluorescence to those of normal endometrial cells. These results indicated that in endometrial cancer, there were some impairments of subcellular steroid dynamics in comparison with those of normal cells and that cellular heterogeneity of the steroid reactivity might exist in some cases.

Adult↗

[A ruptured aneurysm associated with pituitary tumor (author's transl)].

The aneurysm case associated with brain tumor is not so rare. Most of aneurysms are non-ruptured and found incidentally during the examination for brain tumor. We have experienced with 4 aneurysm cases associated with brain tumor among 1,280 aneurysm cases during these 17 years. One out of 4 cases was of ruptured aneurysm associated with pituitary tumor. This rare case and review of the literature were described.

Adenoma↗

[Ruptured ICPC junction aneurysm revealing angiographically only small bulging (author's transl)].

Two cases revealed only small bulging at ICPC junction on carotid angiogram after subarachnoid hemorrhage were reported. One case was treated conservatively and other was operated. The diagnosis and operative indication of these cases were discussed. The authors think that all of these cases, whether these bulging are classified angiographically as aneurysm or junctional dilatation, should be operated positively when CT scan shows high density area due to subarachnoid hemorrhage around them and there are no other findings inducing subarachnoid hemorrhage on angiograms.

Carotid Artery, Internal↗