Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H Noel

Publications and source records attributed to H Noel.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Intra-articular myxofibrosarcoma of the hip in a 10-year-old child].

We report a case of intra-articular myxofibrosarcoma with acetabular involvement observed in a 10-Year-old boy. Myxofibrosarcoma is a frequent soft tIssue sarcoma usually observed in elderly subjects. It is extremely rare in children and has not been reported previously before the age of 22 Years. Myxofibrosarcoma is a specific type of soft tIssue tumor. Discussion continues concerning its relation with the myxoid variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. The myxoid matrix harbors fibroblastic cells with a curvilinear vessel configuration. Prognosis is good after complete resection and careful surveillance. Local recurrence may occur generally with progression of the tumor stage and risk of later metastasis. This is the first report of an intra-articular localization. We discuss the therapeutic options.

Child↗

MR imaging of bone infarction and epiphyseal osteonecrosis.

No single musculoskeletal disorder has generated more passionate discussion than bone osteonecrosis. Surprisingly, its physiopathogenesis remains largely unknown despite in-depth studies. Its treatment is still debated, and its wide range of clinical manifestations which vary from totally asymptomatic to the catastrophic event of irreversible epiphyseal collapse remains a fascinating question for the clinicians (1-4). Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging has given a large tribute to the discussion during the last decade by allowing detection of marrow infarcts at a presymptomatic period of the disease, thus providing data on its natural history. Unfortunately, MR imaging has also contributed to increase the confusion among various epiphyseal disorders. The aim of the current paper is to provide an overview of the current knowledge of imaging features by stressing accepted data and delineating blind areas.

Adolescent↗

Induced healing of aneurysmal bone cysts by demineralized bone particles. A report of two cases.

Two cases of induced healing of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) following intralesional implantation of a bone paste made of autogeneic bone marrow and allogeneic bone powder are reported. The calcaneum in one case and the superior pubic ramus in the other were blown out by an ABC and would have required extensive surgery. Via a minimal exposure, the cyst was partially evacuated and filled with an admixture of a partially demineralized bone particles with bone marrow. Ossification of the peripheral shell was the first sign of healing and was observed within the first 3 postoperative months. Successful healing was observed in both cases. The rationale underlying this intralesional treatment was that the bone grafting material might reverse ABC expansion by promoting ossification through a bone induction mechanism. The concept of this treatment was to retain the ABC tissue, using its own intrinsic osteogenic potential to promote healing. By triggering intralesional new bone formation, the bone paste represented an effective means to reverse the expanding phase of ABC. The particulated bone allograft was easy to handle and to introduced in an irregular cavity. Moreover, as a complete cyst evacuation was not required, a minimal surgical approach could be used so that the risks and morbidity associated with an extensive approach were reduced. Its use is of particular interest in poorly accessible areas like the pelvis and spine.

Adolescent↗

Antacid-induced osteomalacia.

The case of a 49-year-old woman suffering from generalized skeletal pain and multiple fractures accompanied by severe hypophosphataemia and low urinary phosphorus excretion is reported. She had been taking large amounts of antacids containing aluminum hydroxide for many years. A diagnosis of antacid-induced osteomalacia was made. It was confirmed by biological work-up, radiographs and bone biopsy. A dramatic biological, osteodensitometric, and clinical improvement was achieved by withdrawal of antacids and phosphorus administration. The literature concerning this unusual condition has been reviewed.

Adult↗

Dramatic response of recurrent invasive thymoma to high doses of corticosteroids.

We report the case of a widely invasive thymoma non-associated with myasthenia gravis which responded only to high doses of corticosteroids. We review the other few reported cases of complete response achieved by this treatment and we stress the possible use of high doses of corticosteroids in the management of recurrent invasive thymoma.

Adult↗

Avascular necrosis of the hip: comparison of contrast-enhanced and nonenhanced MR imaging with histologic correlation. Work in progress.

In 15 hips with typical signs of avascular necrosis of the femoral head on plain radiographs and magnetic resonance (MR) images, gadolinium-enhanced spin-echo and fat-suppressed MR images were obtained and compared with nonenhanced T1- and T2-weighted images. Both enhanced and nonenhanced areas were consistently detected in the abnormal femoral heads. Enhanced areas showed a low signal intensity (SI) on T1-weighted MR images obtained before contrast material was administered and an intermediate to high SI on T2-weighted images. Nonenhanced areas showed an SI either identical (pattern 1) or hypointense (pattern 2) to that of fat on both sequences. Histologic correlation (six resected femoral heads) helped confirm that enhanced and nonenhanced areas corresponded respectively to viable and necrotic tissue. In most cases, SI analysis of nonenhanced T1- and T2-weighted images allows the differentiation of hypervascularized viable tissue from hypovascularized necrotic tissue of the sequestrum.

Adult↗

Interleukin-9 expression in human malignant lymphomas: unique association with Hodgkin's disease and large cell anaplastic lymphoma.

To test the possibility that interleukin-9 (IL-9), the human homologue of the mouse T-cell growth factor P40, may be involved in the pathogenesis of human lymphomas, we examined IL-9 expression in a variety of tumors both by Northern blot analysis and by in situ hybridization. Of 18 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and 11 peripheral T-cell lymphomas, none expressed IL-9 message. By contrast, IL-9 message was found in two of six cases of large cell anaplastic lymphoma (LCAL) and in 6 of 13 cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD). In HD the strongest signals were observed in Hodgkin (H) and Sternberg-Reed (SR) cells, but IL-9 mRNA was also detected in small lymphocytic cells. A search for IL-9 message in a panel of 20 cell lines derived both from hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic tumors confirmed the unique association of IL-9 expression with HD and LCAL in as much as the only two cell lines with IL-9 message were derived from cases of HD and LCAL. These results suggest that IL-9 is not involved as an autocrine growth factor in the pathogenesis of most B- and T-cell lymphomas, but that it may play a role in HD and LCAL.

Blotting, Northern↗

[Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle. Apropos of a case report and literature review].

A new case of congenital nonunion of the clavicle is reported with a histological description. Medullar drilling and bone grafting "in loco" was performed during the surgical procedure. The etiologic hypotheses are discussed. The authors compare congenital nonunions between the pathologies associated with the necessity of medullar drilling for consolidation.

Bone Transplantation↗

Axonal polyneuropathy without vasculitis, follicular lymphoma and primitive sicca syndrome. A rare association.

A woman suffering from primary Sjögren's syndrome developed sensitive neuropathy. The disease was further complicated by follicular lymphoma, an unusual albeit already described complication of Sjögren's disease. The clinical data suggest that mononuclear infiltration of the dorsal root ganglions could be at the origin of a sensitive neuropathy, inducing an axonal degeneration of the nerves.

Aged↗