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Biomedical subjects

H Markowitz

Publications and source records attributed to H Markowitz.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Quantitative method for estimating myoglobin in urine.

A simple, rapid, and quantitative immunochemical technique is described for quantitation of urinary myoglobin. The test is specific for myoglobin in the presence of hemoglobin or tissue constituents, can be completed within 1 h or less, and can detect 1 to 2 mg/liter. Normal urinary myoglobin concentrations are less than this.

Animals

Problems with beaded fluorescence pattern in FTA-ABS test.

The significance of false-positive FTA-ABS fluorescence in connective tissue diseases and other clinical conditions was evaluated by studying the serum from several groups of patients. In 12% of 67 patients without syphilis, serum with an antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer of 1:32 or greater gave low intensity FTA-ABS test fluorescence. In 20% of 150, patients (2.7% with a history of syphilis), serum with rheumatoid factor (RF) titers of 1:640 or greater demonstrated some reactivity. Only 1.3% of 75 donors of normal blood showed low-grade FTA-ABS fluorescence. In 385 patients with diagnostic problems, 2.1% of the serum demonstrated the beaded pattern. Patterns varied, depending on the treponemal antigen preparation and the duration of serum storage. Also, multiple specimens from the same patient produced different patterns. Furthermore, the beaded pattern could be demonstrated in patients with a history of syphilis, with other medical disorders, and in apparently normal persons.

Antibodies, Antinuclear

Do elephants ever forget?

Three adult female elephants (Elephas maximus) were tested on a light-dark discrimination problem with an 8-yr intertrial interval. The first subject took only 6 min to reach criterion and made only two errors, suggesting remarkable retention. The other two subjects were found to have visual anomalies that would have gone undetected without this research.

Animals

Immunosuppressive activity of concanavalin A.

Two strains of mice (C-57 B] and DBA) were given skin allografts from Swiss ICR/HA mice and were treated with varying doses of concanavalin A; the dosage ranged from only two injections of 25 micrograms during the experiment to daily doses of 1000 micrograms intraperitoneally. Immullosuppression was present at all dosages, the most prolonged and consistent effect being observed at 300 micrograms per day. Grafts survived for 14 to 21 days at this dosage compared to 4 to 9 days for controls.

Animals