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Biomedical subjects

H Iwamoto

Publications and source records attributed to H Iwamoto.

At least 253 records · Page 14Linked to original sources

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with prolonged hemodialysis treatment.

The association of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) with prolonged hemodialysis treatment (PHT), not previously reported, was observed in a 56-year-old Japanese man who received PHT for 11 years. He suffered from recurrent bouts of fever and progressive neurological signs, such as irritability, speech disturbance, gait disturbance and dysphagia for seven months, and finally fell into a deep coma and died. Clinical signs and symptoms were highly suggestive of progressive dialysis encephalopathy. Necropsy revealed that the PML mainly involved the brainstem and cerebellar white matter. The aluminium content of the brain tissue was lower than that of controls. Possibly the virus causing PML is one of the causes of progressive dialysis encephalopathy, since clinically PML is not easily distinguished from progressive dialysis encephalopathy. It is essential to differentiate PML of viral etiology from progressive dialysis encephalopathy of unknown cause.

Brain↗

Epilepsy in childhood Down syndrome.

This report concerns 844 children with Down syndrome under 15 years of age. Of the 844 cases with Down syndrome, 1.4% have epilepsy at the present time. The types of seizures are as follows; infantile spasms in 4 cases (30.8%), generalized tonic-clonic convulsions in 6 (46.1%), Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in 1 (7.7%) and psychomotor seizure in 2 (15.4%). The onset of seizure was high in the first two years (73.7%). The occurrence of epilepsy in Down syndrome in childhood did not differ from that in the general population, but infantile spasms were prevalent in Down syndrome.

Adolescent↗

DNA replication of simian virus 40 chromatin in digitonin-treated and saponin-treated permeable cells.

Permeable cell systems have been developed by treatment of simian virus 40 (SV40)-infected cells with digitonin or saponin for studying in vitro DNA replication of chromatin. SV40 DNA replicated efficiently in these systems in the presence of the four deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, ATP, Mg2+, and the proper ionic environment. Analysis of the time course of the replicated SV40 DNA I, II and replicating intermediates by gel electrophoresis and autoradiography indicated that SV40 DNA replicated completely in the form of nucleoprotein complexes (SV40 chromatin).

Animals↗

Malignant chondroid syringoma. Report of a case with widespread metastasis and review of pertinent literature.

The authors report the autopsy case of a 73-year-old man with widespread, metastatic, malignant chondroid syringoma, with a long clinical history. Three years after resection of the primary tumor on the back, the tumor recurred at the same site, metastasized to the cervical lymph nodes 7 years later, and finally, after 13 years exhibited widespread metastases. Histologically, the tumor showed cords and nests of cuboidal or polygonal tumor cells with little cellular pleomorphism and few mitoses surrounded by a mucoid matrix. Histochemically, the matrix contained hyaluronic acid and sulfated acid mucopolysaccharides, such as chondroitin sulfate A and/or C. To the knowledge of the authors there have been nine reported cases of malignant chondroid syringoma in the English literature, four of which had distant metastasis. A review of the literature reveals that malignant chondroid syringoma is more common in women and occurs most often in trunk and extremities, which is in contrast to its benign counterpart, its histologic appearances vary greatly, and it may even have benign appearances.

Back↗

Nucleotide requirements for DNA replication of SV40 chromatin in digitonin-treated and saponin-treated permeable cells.

Permeable cell systems have been developed by treatment with digitonin or saponin for studying in vitro DNA replication of chromatin. DNA replication of SV40 nucleoprotein complexes (SV40 chromatin) in these systems requires the addition of ATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP, and Mg2+. Further addition of three other ribonucleoside triphosphates slightly increased DNA synthesis. Omission of ATP greatly reduced DNA synthesis. In the presence of ATP, however, omission of dATP did not significantly alter or rather slightly enhanced DNA synthesis. Analysis of replicated SV40 DNA by gel electrophoresis and autoradiography indicated that complete replication of SV40 DNA and chromatin occurred in these systems

Animals↗