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Biomedical subjects

H Fey

Publications and source records attributed to H Fey.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

An economic and rapid diagnostic procedure for the detection of salmonella/shigella using the polyvalent salmonella phage O-1.

An easy, rapid and economic two-step procedure is described for the detection of Salmonella/Shigella. In the first step the susceptibility of suspected colonies for the phage O-1 of FELIX and CALLOW is tested. Positive cultures are serologically confirmed. The test is performed on Triple Sugar Iron Agar and lasts 4-6 hrs. Phage negative cultures which are lactose- and sucrose negative are tested for lysine decarboxylase and, if Shigella is possible (i.e. in human material on primary plates), for indol production and motility in a semisolid tryptophane agar. Of 22880 Salmonella straine 21977, i.e. 96.1% were phage-sensitive. Strains belonging to certain O-groups (OE) or species are lysed at a lower percentage. However, since they are lysine decarboxylase positive they are not lost and can be submitted to a serological examination.

Carboxy-Lyases↗

[Measurement of human tetanus antitoxin using as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay].

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the detection and measurement of human tetanus antitoxin. This simple test has proved to be a simple and sensitive as the radio immunosorbent test (RIST) described earlier by the authors and needs no special equipment. The technique which is based on the pioneer work done by Eva Engvall, is described. The antitoxin titers obtained with ELISA and RIST are comparable.

Antibody Formation↗

[Radioimmunological measurement of tetanus antitoxin].

A radioimmunological assay method has been developed for large-scale screening for tetanus antibodies. Its specificity is excellent and the sensitivity is in the region of 0.001 International Units per ml; it is thus comparable with the animal protective test. By this method a series of human sera was examined for which the vaccinal antitoxin titers were determined by animal protection tests. A parallel between the two tests was confirmed. Screening of 60 military recruits established that the test is usable as a mass method. Furthermore, the technique of Habermann and Wiegand was compared with ours and the results correlated well.

Absorption↗

Production of potent salmonella H antisera by immunization with flagellae, isolated by immunosorption.

For serotyping Salmonella H sera should exhibit a high H titer and preferably a low O titer which does not interfere with the H slide agglutination at the working dilution of the serum. By conventional immunization with motile bacteria OH sera are always produced. We isolated flagellae from highly motile Salmonella cultures, which were detached from the bacterial cells by a waring blendor, with an immunosorbent, i.e. cyanobromide-activated Sepharose to which the respective anti H antibody was coupled. The desorption of the flagella from the immunosorbent was done by lowering the pH to 2.3 with glycine-HC1 buffer. 4.2 mg of flagellar protein were recovered from 20 agar swarm plates. 10 mug of the antigen incorporated into complete Freund adjuvant was found to immunize a rabbit successfully. The H titers varied from 10,000-160,000 and the majority of the O titers did not exceed 160. Only one immunosorbent was necessary to isolate a group of related H antigens (i.e., lv, lw, lz13, lz28). After regeneration the immunosorbent can be reused many times.

Adsorption↗