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Biomedical subjects

G Werner

Publications and source records attributed to G Werner.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Both Fc receptors and lymphocyte-function-associated antigen 1 on human T gamma lymphocytes are required for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (killer cell activity).

A monoclonal antibody, designated CLB-LFA-1/1, directed to the human lymphocyte-function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) was raised by immunization of mice with the peripheral blood lymphocytes of a T gamma lymphocytosis patient. The monoclonal antibody was selected by inhibition of the natural killer cell and the antibody-dependent killer cell activity of the patient's T gamma lymphocytes. In addition, the monoclonal antibody was shown to inhibit the cytotoxic activity of T cell clones specific for either class I or class II HLA molecules. The antigen recognized by CLB-LFA-1/1 consisted of three polypeptide chains with molecular weights of 180 000 (alpha), 155 000 and 94 000 (beta). The antibody reacted with T cells, B cells, monocytes and granulocytes, and stained normal T gamma cells and T gamma cells of patients with T gamma lymphocytosis two- to threefold stronger than normal T cells. It was shown that LFA-1 and the Fc receptor on T gamma cells did not comodulate and it is therefore concluded that Fc receptors and LFA-1 are independent membrane structures, both required for the killer cell activity of T gamma cells.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Metabolic products of microorganisms. 224. Bafilomycins, a new group of macrolide antibiotics. Production, isolation, chemical structure and biological activity.

The bafilomycins A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2, a new type of macrolide antibiotics with a 16-membered lactone ring, were isolated from the fermentation broth of three Streptomyces griseus strains (TU 1922, TU 2437, TU 2599) by ethyl acetate extraction and column chromatography on silica gel. The bafilomycins exhibit activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Physico-chemical data, chemical structures and biological activities are reported.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Multi-electrode recording system for the study of spatio-temporal activity patterns of neurons in the central nervous system.

A new type of recording microelectrode with mechanical and electrical properties suitable for use in microelectrode assemblies for neurophysiological studies in the central nervous system was developed by adaptation of principles from optical fiber technology. A microdrive for independent positioning of up to 7 electrodes for the recording of electrical activity from individual neurons was constructed. It operates by the combined action of a stepping motor and a system of independently controllable piezoelectric clutches and brakes for each electrode.

Central Nervous System↗