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Biomedical subjects

G Sala

Publications and source records attributed to G Sala.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

A double-blind cross-over evaluation of ketoprofen (Orudis) and ibuprofen in the management of rheumatoid arthritis.

In a multi-centre double-blind cross-over trial using the double-placebo technique, 55 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were treated for 10 days for each trial drug with ketoprofen (200 mg/day) and ibuprofen (1200 mg/day). Both drugs induced a clinically and statistically significant improvement of all the symptoms studied, except for pain at night during ibuprofen administration. Ketoprofen displayed a therapeutic efficacy significantly superior to ibuprofen in five of the eight symptoms studied. Side-effects were recorded in 10 patients receiving ketoprofen (one patient withdrew because of heartburn) and in nine patients receiving ibuprofen.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid↗

Gonadal luteinizing hormone receptors and adenylate cyclase: transfer of functional ovarian luteinizing hormone receptors to adrenal fasciculata cells.

Luteinized rat ovaries contain a high concentration of particulate luteinizing hormone (lutropin, LH) receptors and a small quantity of lipid-associated receptors that float in the 360,000 X g supernatant fraction of ovarian homogenates. During fractionation of Lubrol-solubilized LH receptors and adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing), EC 4.6.1.1] from the ovary and testis, LH receptors and adenylate cyclase were coincident on gel filtration, but could be resolved during ion-exchange chromatography of soluble ovarian preparations and were completely separated by lectin-affinity chromatography on Sepharose-concanavalin A. For further analysis of receptor-adenylate cyclase coupling, the lipid-rich fraction of ovarian luteal cells was used to transfer gonadal LH receptors to isolated adrenal fasciculata cells. The lipid vesicles obtained from ovarian homogenates by flotation at 360,000 X g contained 5--10% of the ovarian LH receptors and were devoid of adenylate cyclase activity. During incubation of lipid-associated receptors with dispersed rat fasciculata cells at 16 degrees C, progressive incorporation of LH binding sites into the adrenal cells was observed. When adrenal cells bearing heterotopic LH receptors were incubated with 1 nM human choriogonadotropin, cyclic AMP production was consistently stimulated, with an accompanying increase in corticosterone production. These results indicate that LH receptors exist as separate entities from adenylate cyclase in the gonadal cell membrane and can become functionally coupled to adenylate cyclase to evoke cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in the host adrenal cells to which they are transferred.

Adenylyl Cyclases↗