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Biomedical subjects

G Lussier

Publications and source records attributed to G Lussier.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Concentration of human cytomegalovirus from large volumes of tissue culture fluids.

Three methods of pelleting, ultracentrifugation (95000 g for 60 min), precipitation with polyethylene glycol 6000 (5% v/v), and with ammonium sulphate (38% w/v), were used to concentrate human cytomegalovirus (CMV) from tissue culture fluids. Maximum recovery of infectious virus particles was obtained with the polyethylene glycol (PEG) method. The precipitating activity of PEG 6000 and PEG 20000 was then compared at different concentrations. The best results were obtained with PEG 6000 at a final concentration of 5% (v/v). Changes in pH or salt concentration, treatment of the concentrates with Pronase and long periods of time at 4 degrees C significantly reduced the number of biologically active CMV particles recovered by PEG precipitation.

Ammonium Sulfate↗

Serologic study on the prevalence of murine viruses in five Canadian mouse colonies.

A serologic study was made of five Canadian mouse colonies to determine the prevalence of antibodies to 11 murine viruses. A total of 139 sera from the five colonies were evaluated by complement fixation or hemagglutination inhibition methods. Viral antibodies were present in all five colonies. Antibodies to pneumonia virus of mice, minute virus of mice, Theiler's encephalomyelitis virus, and reovirus type 3 were found in all five colonies. K-virus antibodies were present in four colonies. Polyoma virus antibodies were found in two colonies and Sendai virus antibodies in two other colonies. Mouse hepatitis virus antibodies were present at a low prevalence in three of the five colonies. No antibodies to adenovirus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, and ectromelia were detected in any of the colonies.

Animals↗

[Formation of spheriods by cultured human diploid cells].

When human lung diploid fibroblasts are grown in micro-wells in presence of the organic buffer HEPES in an atmosphere of 5% of CO2, the cells migrate and form spheroids. Histologic examination reveals the presence of fibroblastic and epithelioid cells in these spheroids. Signs of degeneration are seen in both cell types under the electron microscope. Following dissociation of the spheroids and their subculture in absence of HEPES, the cells reverse to their original fibroblast-like morphology and grow in monolayer.

Cell Aggregation↗

Glomerulonephritis caused by murine cytomegalovirus. Potentiation by antithymocyte serum.

Murine cytomegalovirus was found to be highly nephrotropic in mice treated with antithymocyte serum. The earliest histologic change was characteristic intranuclear inclusions in the glomerular endothelial cells. This change was followed by an eosinophilic thickening of the glomerular capillary loops. In later stages, proliferation of capsular epithelial cells and glomerular sclerosis was prominent. Tubular casts were present, and perivascular lymphoid aggregations were seen in the medulla and juxtamedullary section 56 days after inoculation. No conspicuous lesions occurred in uninfected mice treated with antithymocyte serum or in untreated infected mice. The possible mechanisms of the renal lesions are discussed.

Animals↗

Effect of anti-mouse macrophage serum on murine cytomegalovirus infection.

Rabbit anti-mouse macrophage serum (AMS) was used to study the role played by macrophages against murine cytomegalovirus infection. Treatment of mice with AMS enhanced morbidity and mortality following virus infection. These results are discussed in relation to the role of macrophages against virus infections.

Adrenal Glands↗

Inhibition of T-cell differentiation by an antibody to a soluble thymic factor.

An antiserum to chicken soluble thymic factor (STF) was prepared in rabbits and absorbed with chicken thymocytes until it reacted only with thymic reticuloepithelial cells. When injected into 6-day-old embryonated eggs, this antiserum caused a severe depletion of small lymphocytes in the cortical region of the thymus which was filled with large undifferentiated cells. In addition, reticuloepithelial cells displayed a marked disruption of cytoplasmic elements. The percentage of thymic lymphocytes bearing the T antigen was greatly reduced. It is believed that a factor responsible for differentiation of stem cells into T cells has been inhibited.

Animals↗

Lesions of the central nervous system induced in nonhuman primates by live influenza viruses.

Intracerebral and intraspinal inoculations of non-neuropathic and neuropathic strains of influenza virus into rhesus, patas and cercopithecus monkeys resulted in an acute focal ependymitis, choroiditis and meningitis followed by focal ependymal denuding without parenchymal involvement. Aqueductal stenosis and moderate hydrocephalus developed in two animals as sequelae of ependymal cell loss.

Animals↗

Pathology of murine cytomegalovirus infection in newborn mice. Muscle, heart, and brown fat lesions.

Newborn mice were inoculated intracerebrally with murine cytomegalovirus and studies were made of the pathological changes in the striate and cardiac muscle and brown fat. Widespread necrosis was seen in muscle and brown fat in the early stages of the infection. Necrotic lesions became calcified. By 56 days lesions were not resolved in the heart and brown fat but were completely resolved in skeletal muscle.

Adipose Tissue, Brown↗