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Biomedical subjects

G Gamberini

Publications and source records attributed to G Gamberini.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Cluster headache in the Republic of San Marino.

The prevalence of cluster headache (CH) in the Republic of San Marino (21,792 inhabitants; 10,893 men and 10,899 women) was studied, reviewing the past 15 years' medical records of neurological, ophthalmological, and otorhinolaryngological services. Further cases were searched for by means of a letter sent to each inhabitant. Control of the case collection method was performed on a random sample of 1314 inhabitants over 7 years, interviewed for possible past or present cluster headache. We found 15 cases of CH (14 men, 1 woman), for an estimated prevalence ratio of 69 cases per 100,000 population. No previous reports have been published on the prevalence of CH in the general population.

Adult↗

Subtotal and total femoral resection: an alternative to total femoral prosthetic replacement.

Two cases of chondrosarcoma involving the proximal femur and the soft tissues are reported. Both patients underwent subtotal femoral resection and quadriceps excision followed by reconstruction with a special prosthesis and arthrodesis of the knee. The tibial stem of the prosthesis was fixed with cement. The advantages of this method are discussed and compared with the use of total femoral prostheses.

Arthrodesis↗

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of monoalkylcarbamic and thiocarbamic esters of 3-mercapto-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide and of its Bz-derivatives.

A new series of monoalkylcarbamic esters of 3-mercapto-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide (I) and of its 6-chloro- and 5,7-dichloroderivatives [compounds (II leads to XVI)] and a series of monoalkylthiocarbamic esters of (I) [compounds (XVII leads to XIX)] were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for antimicrobial activity. All the substances studied have been found to possess an inhibiting action on one or more strains of mycetes of the genus Candida and on some strains of Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. Moreover, some compounds have shown a bacteriostatic effect on a strain belonging to the genus Streptococcus. None of the substances tested was active on Gram-negative schizomycetes.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Propranolol and acetylsalicylic acid in migraine prophylaxis. Double-blind crossover study.

The aim of this double-blind crossover study was to compare the prophylactic effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) with that of propranolol (PRP) in the treatment of migraine. Plasma concentrations of the two drugs were measured in order to investigate a possible relationship to the clinical effect. Compared to the pretreatment period, PRP and ASA reduced migraine index, frequency, duration, severity of attacks and headache days. Due to the limited number of patients, our results should be cautiously interpreted, however relevant the clinical improvement seemed. Improvement of migraine index was not related to different plasma levels of the two drugs.

Adolescent↗

Menstrual migraine: intermittent prophylaxis with a timed-release pharmacological formulation of dihydroergotamine.

An open study was performed on 20 women between 20 and 40 years of age in order to assess the effectiveness of a slow-release pharmacological formulation of dihydroergotamine in the prevention of menstrual migraine. Therapy was started two days prior to the expected date of menstruation and continued for five days after the onset of menstrual flow. Trial lasted for five months, four patients suspended the treatment: one because of side effects and three because of "ineffectiveness of drug". In the 16 patients who completed the study, there was a significant reduction both in intensity and duration of migraine compared to the month prior to treatment.

Adult↗

[Heteropolycyclic systems. V. 4-alkyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrro1/2,1-c/ /1,2,4/benzothiadiazin-5,5-dioxide and their bz-substituted derivatives].

The preparation of some 4-alkyl derivatives of 2,3,3a,4--tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,2,4)benzothiadiazin-5,5-dioxode and bz-substituted derivatives by the action of alkyl iodides on the LiAlH4 reduction products of the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,2,4)benzothiadiazin-5,5-dioxide is described. It was found that some of the substances synthesized exist in polymorphous forms and it was possible to isolate these.

Benzothiadiazines↗