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Biomedical subjects

G Eriksson

Publications and source records attributed to G Eriksson.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Treatment of trichomoniasis in females with and without gonorrhoea.

46 women with trichomoniasis and gonorrhea were treated with nimorazole (300 mg twice daily for 7 days) and a trichomonal cure rate of 90-2 per cent. was noted. In addition, 53 of 112 patients with trichomoniasis but without gonorrhoea, were treated with metronidazole (200 mg three times a day for 7 days) and 59 with nimorazole (300 mg twice daily for 7 days) in a randomized trial. The cure rates were 96 and 90-5 per cent. respectively. There was no significant difference in the results noted in the two groups. Neither the trichomonal infection itself nor the result of antitrichomonal therapy was affected by antigonococcal therapy (one-day treatment with ampicillin or single-dose therapy with doxycycline). No increase was noted in the frequency of candidiasis after antitrichomonal therapy (in patients without gonorrhoea) or after antigonococcal therapy, but there was substantial variation between consecutive specimens in the prevalence of C. albicans.

Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal↗

Clinical applications of an automatic data handling system for sexually-transmitted diseases.

An automatic data handling system for the storage and evaluation of data from investigations on sexually-transmitted diseases has been developed. Among the clinical applications are epidemiological investigations, evaluation of diagnostic procedures, and evaluation of treatment regimens. One of the main features of the system is its flexibility, which allows the inclusion of an unlimited number of further evaluation programs. After a running-in period of about 3 years, during which time a number of changes were found to be necessary, the method has been found to satisfy medical and data processing requirements.

Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted↗

Comparison of oral ampicillin and doxycycline in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea.

An account is given of a computer-processed 1-year study comprising 1,124 patients (625 males and 499 females) with uncomplicated gonorrhoea. Alternate patients were treated with either two oral doses of 1 g. ampicillin 5 hours apart, or 0.3 g. doxycycline in a single oral dose. Ampicillin remained as efficacious as in 1968 to 1970, in both males and females, in whom the failure rates were 1.1 and 1 per cent. respectively. After doxycycline the failure rate was 8.1 per cent. in males, 5.7 per cent. in females, and 7.1 per cent. overall. Ampicillin was significantly better than doxycycline in the treatment of men (P less than 0.001) as well as of women (0.05 greater than P greater than 0.01). 89.7 per cent. (29/29) of the relapses in doxycycline-treated patients occurred in those harbouring strains sensitive to tetracycline. Sensitivity to doxycycline followed the pattern of tetracycline sensitivity. Thus sensitivity tests with these antibiotics provided no practical aid to therapy. The high incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients treated with doxycycline (12 per cent.) makes it inadvisable to increase the dose; instead, multiple doses are necessary to obtain satisfactory results. There were very few adverse reactions to ampicillin; a rash occurred in only three patients (0.5 per cent.). In the group treated with doxycycline, 31.5 per cent. of the patients infected by streptomycin-resistant strains relapsed compared with only 1.8 per cent. of patients infected by streptomycin-sensitive strains. This difference is highly significant (P less than 0.001). Thus the sensitivity of gonococcal strains to streptomycin in vitro may serve as a valuable guide to the likely outcome of treatment with tetracyclines.

Administration, Oral↗

Frequency of N. gonorrhoeae, T. vaginalis, and C. albicans in female venereological patients. A one-year study.

The frequency of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Candida albicans has been studied over a period of one year in women attending a venereal diseases clinic. A total of 1,347 women were investigated, all coming from the same catchment area. Gonorrhoea was established at the first visit in 506 patients (38 per cent.), who constituted 97.5 per cent. of the total number of cases of gonorrhoea. Trichomonas vaginalis was found in 272 (20 per cent.) and Candida albicans in 233 (17 per cent.). 176 patients (13 per cent.) had more than one pathogen. Of the patients attending, 22 per cent. (292 women) were so-called "named contacts". The frequency of gonorrhoea established at the first visit in these patients (64 per cent.), was significantly higher, but the frequency of symptoms did not differ from that in other gonorrhoea patients. The number of asymptomatic cases was so large that a single compulsory examination is undoubtedly very useful from the epidemiological point of view, but the value of repeated specimen collections for gonorrhoea is debatable. Complications of gonorrhoea were observed in 29 patients (6 per cent.) at the first visit.

Adolescent↗

Transfixation in cross-leg procedures using Hoffman's instruments. Report of forty-two cases.

The Hoffman transfixation equipment for fracture fixation gives simultaneously an excellent fixation of a flap in cross-leg procedures. Because of these favourable results in 42 cases this method for the fixation of the extremities in predicle flap procedures is recommended. It is possible to divide the flaps much earlier than is customary. In this material half of the flaps were divided on the 14th day or earlier. One or two preoperative flap delays are recommended. The method produces safer and faster healing of the flap.

Adolescent↗