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Biomedical subjects

G Buchbauer

Publications and source records attributed to G Buchbauer.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Analysis of fragrance compounds in blood samples of mice by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, GC/FTIR and GC/AES after inhalation of sandalwood oil.

After inhalation experiments with sandalwood oil and the pure fragrance compounds coumarin and alpha-terpineol, substances were detected and measured in the blood samples of test animals (mice) using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) (MID) in connection with GC/FTIR (SWC), GC/AES (carbon and oxygen trace) and flame ionization detection/gas chromatography. Using tiglinic acid benzyl ester as the internal standard the following concentrations in serum could be found: alpha-santalol 6.1 ng/mL, beta-santalol 5.3 ng/mL and alpha-santalene 0.5 ng/mL. In separate inhalation experiments with coumarin and with alpha-terpineol the corresponding concentrations were 7.7 ng/mL and 6.9 ng/mL, respectively.

Animals↗

Synthesis and olfactoric activity of side-chain modified beta-santalol analogues.

Three osmophoric points have been postulated to be necessary for the sandalwood scent of beta-santalol derivatives. One of these points, close to the hydroxyl group, is highly specific on the stereochemistry and, in particular, on the molecular shape. The role of the 2-methyl group in the side chain of beta-santalol derivatives was studied by replacement through a hydrogen atom, an ethyl or an isopropyl group. It turns out that any change at the 2-methyl substituent leads to the complete loss of sandalwood odour.

Coumarins↗

Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation.

The sedative properties of the essential oil of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller) and of its main constituents--linalool and linalyl acetate--were investigated in mice followed up in a series of experimental procedures. The significant decrease in the motility of female and male laboratory animals under standardized experimental conditions is found to be closely dependent on the exposure time to the drugs. Nevertheless after an injection of caffeine into mice a hyperactivity was observed which was reduced to nearly a normal motility only by inhalation of these fragrance drugs. In particular the correlation of the motility of the animals to linalool in serum is experimentally proven, thus furnishing evidence of the aromatherapeutical use of herbal pillows employed in folk medicine since ancient times in order to facilitate falling asleep or to minimize stressful situations of man.

Acyclic Monoterpenes↗