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Biomedical subjects

F Roman

Publications and source records attributed to F Roman.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and herpes zoster infection: 1. Report of this association in a patient suffering from AIDS.

The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone is a common consequence of neurologic and pulmonary infections as well as drug intake and many other clinical situations. Its association with herpes varicella-zoster virus infections is scarcely reported in the literature. It generally appears in immunosuppressed patients suffering from serious underlying diseases. There are also a few cases of syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone related to vidarabine use. We report the case of a man infected by human immunodeficiency virus who developed a disseminated herpes varicella-zoster virus infection and symptoms due to hyponatremia caused by antidiuretic hormone excess. The patient was cured with saline hypertonic infusion, water restriction, and intravenous administration of acyclovir. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of this association in a human immunodeficiency virus infected patient. We propose the use of acyclovir instead of vidarabine in the management of these situations.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections↗

After Helmholtz.

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History, 19th Century↗

[Urethral calibration in menopausal women examined for vesico-sphincter disorders].

In order to appreciate the consequences of aging on the urethra, two prospective studies assessed its caliber in postmenopausal women. The population included aged women who came to consultation for disorders of the bladder and sphinecters. The clinical checkup, assessing the patient's age, morphology, time elapsed since menopause, local consequences of hormonal deficiency and urinary functional signs, was completed by an urodynamic examination. In the first study (76 patients), the urethra was calibrated using two Peters dilating bougies ranging from Charrière 10 to Charrière 26. In the second study (50 patients), measurements were made with OTIS-type ball dilators ranging from Charrière 9 to Charrière 30. This exploration was made in 126 patients. Urethral caliber was greater than or equal to Charrière 24 in 78% of patients. Only 2.3% of women had urethral "stenosis" with a Charrière score under 18. Contrary to what we were expecting, the urethral caliber does not seem to decrease with age. This unexpected statement and the difficulties of statistical analysis we have encountered lead us to complement our study.

Aged↗