Sequence of a tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) gene coding for type A phytochrome.
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Amino Acid Sequence↗
Biomedical subjects
F Nagy
Publications and source records attributed to F Nagy.
The role of Melipramine in the treatment of bladder instability.
Observations with Melipramine (imipramine) coated tablet used in the treatment of bladder instability are reported. The patients were selected on the basis of urodynamic examinations. Five men and 45 women were treated for 2 and 4 weeks. The patients recorded the number of urinations and urgency as well as the quantity of voided urine. The effectivity of treatment was controlled by urodynamic examinations. Melipramine (3 x 2 coated tablet) given in 60-mg daily doses, favourably influenced the symptoms. The effectivity of treatment reached 90% in the selected patients. Side-effects developed in 5 cases: in 3 patients the treatment had to be discontinued because of palpitation, feeling weakness. According to the authors' opinion Melipramine is a useful therapeutic means in the treatment of bladder instability.
Drug Evaluation↗
[Reasec poisoning in childhood].
Three cases of severe accidental poisoning with "Reasec" in infants and young children are reported. Patients' medical history, the clinical features and ways of antidote administration are described. In severe poisoning in addition to symptomatic intensive care administration of "Narcanti" in continuous infusion is recommended. The necessity of strict observation and ventilation facilities because of the potential respiratory failure is emphasised.
Accidents, Home↗
Molecular characterization of tobacco cDNAs encoding two small GTP-binding proteins.
We have isolated two cDNAs encoding small GTP-binding proteins from leaf cDNA libraries. These cDNAs encode distinct proteins which show considerable homology to members of the ras superfamily. Np-ypt3, a 1044 bp long Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cDNA, encodes a 24.4 kDa protein which shows 65% amino acid sequence similarity to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe ypt3 protein. The N-ypt3 gene is differentially expressed in mature flowering plants. Expression of this gene is weak in leaves, higher in stems and roots, but highest in petals, stigmas and stamens. Nt-rab5, a 712 bp long Nicotiana tabacum SR1 cDNA, encodes a 21.9 kDa protein which displays 65% amino acid sequence similarity to mammalian rab5 proteins. The expression pattern of the Nt-rab5 gene is very similar to that of the Np-ypt3 gene. The Nt-rab5 gene is virtually not expressed in leaves, higher in stems and roots, and highest in flowers. Both the Nt-rab5 and Np-ypt3 proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli and shown to bind GTP.
Amino Acid Sequence↗
Localization of c-fos-like proteins in the mouse endometrium during the peri-implantation period.
Fos, which collectively refers to protein products of the c-fos proto-oncogene family, was immunohistochemically localized in the mouse uterus to ascertain the effects of steroids on Fos expression in the mouse and to determine the course of Fos expression during normal pregnancy and pseudopregnancy. In ovariectomized mice, Fos was induced in luminal and glandular epithelium and an occasional stromal cell following treatment with 100 ng 17 beta-estradiol (E2). Priming with 2 mg progesterone (P4) for 3 days prior to the administration of 100 ng E2 or giving 100 ng E2 and 2 mg P4 concomitantly induced Fos in the luminal and glandular epithelium with enhanced staining in stromal cells. Priming with P4 before giving E2 had the added effect of inducing Fos at an earlier time point. Progesterone alone failed to induce Fos in any cell type in the uteri of ovariectomized animals. On Days 1 and 2 of pregnancy and pseudopregnancy, Fos was detected in the luminal and glandular epithelium and in the stroma. Staining was decreased by Day 3 and was not detectable by the morning of Day 4. No further staining for Fos was found during subsequent days of pseudopregnancy. On the afternoon of Day 4 of pregnancy, Fos was detected in the epithelium and the antimesometrial stroma. On the morning of Day 5, implantation sites and non-site areas were distinguishable, with Fos present in luminal epithelium and antimesometrial stroma in sites, and in just the luminal epithelium in non-sites. Fos remained in the epithelium of non-sites through Day 7 of pregnancy. In sites on the afternoon of Day 5, staining was found in the luminal epithelium and primary decidual zone. On Day 6, staining was found in the secondary decidual zone, but was absent from the primary zone and epithelium. On Day 7, Fos was also detected in the embryonic trophoblast giant cells and the ectoplacental cone. These results demonstrate that E2 and P4 modulate Fos in the mouse endometrium and that Fos is induced during implantation. Significantly, the embryo appears to induce Fos expression on the afternoon of Day 4, while it is still encased in the zona pellucida.
Amino Acid Sequence↗
In healthy humans the colonic mucosal endogenous prostacyclin content shows a sex difference.
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Colon↗
Initiation of placental lactogen-I production by blastocysts growing on a two-dimensional surface and in hanging drops.
The mouse blastocyst undergoes a program of protein secretion during the perimplantation period including the initial production of placental lactogen-I (mPL-I) on day 6 of pregnancy. Although blastocysts collected on day 5 also produce mPL-I when cultured to form outgrowths on plastic dishes, it was not known if embryos have an intrinsic ability to produce mPL-I during culture in vitro, or if a specific uterine influence is necessary. Earlier experiments also suggested that attachment of the trophoblast to a stable surface may be a prerequisite for synthesis of mPL-I. Both questions were addressed by examining mPL-I production by day 3 and day 4 embryos cultured either on a two-dimensional tissue culture dish surface or in hanging drops. The presence of intracellular mPL-I was assayed by immunohistochemistry, while the secreted hormone was detected by its known position in two-dimensional electrophoresis gels. These experiments demonstrated that these earlier stage embryos do have an intrinsic program for mPL-I production which proceeds in vitro under various culture conditions. Synthesis of mPL-I occurred in embryos suspended in hanging drops as well as in those spreading on a solid two-dimensional surface, thus showing that adhesion to a surface is not required for production of this hormone. Although some mPL-I synthesis was seen in embryos cultured in medium containing BSA as the sole macromolecule, the inclusion of fibronectin either in dishes, where it supports attachment, or in the hanging drop system stimulated mPL-I secretion. Serum supplementation in both culture systems further increased growth and differentiation of the embryo, as well as mPL-I secretion, compared to fibronectin supplementation.
Animals↗
Diurnal Fluctuations in the Content and Functional Properties of the Light Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b Complex in Thylakoid Membranes : Correlation with the Diurnal Rhythm of the mRNA Level.
Diurnal fluctuations were observed in the content and some structural and functional properties of the light-harvesting chlorophyll (Chl) a/b pigment-protein complex of photosystem II (LHCII) in young developing wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves grown under 16 hours light/8 hours dark illumination regime. The fluctuations could be correlated with the diurnal oscillation in the level of mRNA for LHCII. The most pronounced changes occurred in the basal segments of the leaves. They were weaker or hardly discernible in the middle and tip segments. As judged from the diurnal variations of the Chl-a/Chl-b molar ratio, the LHCII content of the thylakoid membranes peaked around 2 pm. This can be accounted for by the cumulative effect of the elevated level of mRNA in the morning and early afternoon. In the basal segment, the extent of the fluctuation in the LHCII content was approximately 25%, as determined from gel electrophoresis ("green gels"). The amplitude of the principal bands of the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of isolated chloroplasts paralleled the changes in the LHCII content. Our circular dichroism data suggest that the newly synthesized LHCII complexes are incorporated into the existing helically organized macrodomains of the pigment-protein complexes or themselves form such macrodomains in the thylakoid membranes. Chl-a fluorescence induction kinetics also showed diurnal variations especially in the basal segments of the leaves. This most likely indicates fluctuations in the ability of membranes to undergo "state transitions." These observations suggest a physiological role of diurnal rhythm of mRNA for LHCII in young developing leaves.
Journal Article↗
Combination of horseradish peroxidase and lucifer yellow staining for selective labeling of neurons at the electron microscopic level.
We have developed a new double labeling method for electron microscopy to characterize selectively two physiologically identified neurons on the same preparation. The stomatogastric nervous system of crustaceans was used to test the distinguishing staining characteristics of the two labels. Neurons were labeled on one side with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and on the other side with Lucifer yellow (LY). After blue light irradiation of the tissue in the presence of diaminobendizine, the two labeled neurons could be easily observed and discriminated on the same section by the two different reaction products. This simple technique of double labeling is useful in experimental neuroanatomy for the detailed study of synaptic relationships.
Animals↗
Use of Rabenid for different indications.
Rabenid (sulfinpyrazone) was used in 95 patients suffering from different diseases and treated at the departments could be demonstrated in association with or as a primary cause of the disease. Serum uric acid level was measured as an objective parameter. In response to Rabenid a drastic fall of this value could be observed. The drug influences favourably the serum cholesterol and triglyceride values as well. In patients exposed to the risk of thrombosis, new or recurrent thrombosis did not develop during the observation period and Rabenid was, in general, well tolerated by all patients. Attention has been called to the close correlation between hyperuricaemia, obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypertensions, and hyperlipaemia and the therapeutic and prophylactic value of the examined drug has been emphasized from this respect.
Adult↗
[Double kidney and ureterocele associated with kidney calculi].
The simultaneous occurrence of infrequent alterations--double kidney, ureterocele and calculi--is reported. Following the operation performed in 2 steps the patient became free of complaints and according to the repeated controls the dilatation of the efferent system regressed, no reflux was observed.
Abnormalities, Multiple↗
A 268 bp upstream sequence mediates the circadian clock-regulated transcription of the wheat Cab-1 gene in transgenic plants.
We previously reported that the expression of the wheat Cab-1 gene is regulated by an endogenous circadian rhythm and by the photoreceptor phytochrome both in wheat and in transgenic tobacco plants. To define regulatory elements necessary for the circadian rhythm-regulated Cab-1 gene expression, we now analysed the fluctuation of steady-state mRNA levels in a series of 5' deletion mutants in transgenic tobacco plants. We found that the expression of a deletion mutant containing 211 bp upstream sequence still exhibited circadian rhythm. Furthermore we show that an enhancer-like sequence of the Cab-1 promoter (from -357 to -90) can endow a chimaeric gene consisting of a truncated 35S promoter (from -90 to +8) and the bacterial beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene with circadian clock-regulated gene expression. Finally we demonstrate by nuclear run-off experiments that the transcription rates of the Cab genes in wheat oscillate in a rhythmic manner, with a periodicity of approximately 24 hours. Consistent with our previous findings these results (i) indicate that the expression of the wheat Cab-1 gene is regulated mainly at the transcription level and (ii) identify a short promoter region between -211 and -90 that is responsible for the circadian clock-regulated gene expression.
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases↗
Idiopathic bladder hyperactivity treated with Ditropan (oxybutynin chloride).
Ditropan (oxybutynin chloride), a tertiary amine with slight anticholinergic and marked "papaverine-like" direct spasmolytic effects has been administered to 25 patients with idiopathic hyperactive bladder function. The drug reduced voiding frequency and abolished urgency. Control cystometry confirmed a significant increase in bladder capacity. Oral dryness was a tolerable side effect.
Drug Evaluation↗
On the ultrastructure of the male reproductive tract in the Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus campbelli). I. The ductuli efferentes.
The efferent ducts of the Siberian hamster were studied using transmission electron microscopy. Structural evidence indicates the presence of three cell types. First, in the nonciliated cell, the apical cytoplasm was replete with coated vesicles and pits and several classes of tubular profiles. Dense fields of microvilli characterize the apices of these cells. Populations of dense bodies were present together with large nonmembrane-bound structures containing membrane fragments and amorphous, homogeneously electron-dense material. The significance of the latter 'juxtanuclear bodies' remains unresolved. Basally, elaborate plasma membrane interdigitations and intercellular canaliculi suggest the possibility of intercellular transport. Second, a cell was identified whose surface was replete with microvilli, among which were scant numbers of true cilia. Ciliogenesis was evident. Despite dense populations of microvilli, these cells exhibited none of tubular complexes characteristic of nonciliated cells. Third, there were cells whose surfaces exhibited dense populations of cilia and scant numbers of microvilli. Coated vesicles and apical tubular complexes were absent, but these cells contained multivesicular bodies, lysosomes and lipofuscin granules. Structural evidence points to three functionally different cell types in Siberian hamster efferent ducts.
Animals↗
Suppressive control of the crustacean pyloric network by a pair of identified interneurons. I. Modulation of the motor pattern.
A pair of identified neuromodulatory neurons, the pyloric suppressor (PS) neurons, can individually and strongly modify the activity of the pyloric network in the stomatogastric nervous system of the lobster Homarus gammarus. The PS neurons are identified by the location of their somata in the inferior ventricular nerve, their axonal projections, and their effects on pyloric network activity in vitro. Discharge of a PS neuron evokes large EPSPs in the pyloric dilator (PD) neurons and a long-lasting cessation of rhythmic activity in the neurons that control movements of the pyloric filter: PD, lateral pyloric (LP), and pyloric (PY). This cessation of rhythmic activity can outlast by several 10s of seconds a brief discharge of PS lasting only a few seconds. The different neurons of the pyloric filter do not exhibit the same sensitivity to the suppressive effects of PS, with the LP neuron being the most sensitive. Tonic discharge in PS induces graded alterations in the pyloric pattern, depending on its firing frequency. At low (less than 5 Hz) discharge frequencies, PS provokes changes in phase relationships and duration of bursting in pyloric neurons. A slight increase in PS frequency suppresses the rhythmic activity of some pyloric neurons, resulting in a switch from a triphasic to a biphasic pattern. At higher (greater than 10 Hz) PS firing frequencies, rhythmic activity in all the pyloric neurons, including the pacemakers (PD, anterior burster), is abolished, except in cells (ventricular dilator, inferior cardiac) controlling the pyloric valve. We conclude that a central pattern generator is not only subject to activating modulatory control, but may also be the target of suppressive inputs that are themselves able to provoke functional reconfigurations of the network.
Animals↗
Suppressive control of the crustacean pyloric network by a pair of identified interneurons. II. Modulation of neuronal properties.
In the lobster Homarus, the 2 identified PS neurons have a strong suppressive modulatory effect on the activity of the pyloric network in the STG (Cazalets et al., 1990). In the present paper, we consider the effects of PS on individual pyloric neurons isolated from their partners in the network by cell photoinactivation and synaptic blockade. Three types of PS action are described: (1) a transient, EPSP-mediated depolarization of the PD, VD, and AB neurons; (2) a long-lasting hyperpolarization concomitant with a loss of oscillatory properties in the PD and LP neurons; (3) a long-lasting depolarization without modification of oscillatory properties in the PY and IC neurons. The various effects of PS on isolated pyloric cells were consistent with the overall effects of PS on the intact pyloric network.
Animals↗
[Surgical colpo-suspension (Burch's method) in the management of female stress incontinence].
Colposuspension operation was carried out with Burch's technique for the treatment of stress incontinence of women. The results and experiences of the authors are described. Detailed urodynamic examination was carried out before the operation. Fifty-five operations of this type were performed during three and a half years: complete continence was reached in 51 cases and 4 cases showed improvement. The authors are of the opinion that this surgical technique offers better results than the vaginally performed interventions.
Adult↗