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Biomedical subjects

F Klein

Publications and source records attributed to F Klein.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

The absolute quantification of human IgM and IgG: standardization and normal values.

Nephelometric, turbidimetric and radial immunodiffusion methods are described, which permit valid, reproducible determination of human IgM and IgG by weight. Subgroups of IgM, 7S-IgM and subclasses of IgG did not interfere with these methods. For IgG the International Unit represented a constant weight quantity in agreement with official WHO estimations. For IgM the IU was not constant and much lower values are found. It is therefore suggested that the IU should be abolished for human IgM and IgG. Absolute values for IgM levels are presented for both sexes and for age groups in the range of 5-80 years. The figures showed significant variation with sex and age.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1982

Comparison of the composition of faecal fluid in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

We determined the ionic composition of faecal fluid from 13 patients with Crohn's disease limited to the colon, 10 with diffuse ulcerative colitis, and eight with ulcerative proctitis. The Crohn's and colitis groups had similar proportions of colon surface involved radiographically and similar 24 hour faecal weights. However, Crohn's patients' faecal fluid had arithmetically lower mean sodium and statistically lower mean chloride (34.8 mmol/l +/- 16.2 SD vs. 53.1 mmol/l +/- 23.1 SD) and higher potassium (49.2 mmol/l +/- 20.2 SD vs. 33.0 mmol/l +/- 13.8 SD) concentrations (p less than 0.05 for each) and much higher osmolality (487.1 mOsmol/kg +/- 87.1 SD vs. 341.1 mOsmol/kg +/- 88.9 SD, p less than 0.001). Separation of these patients using the faecal osmotic gap agreed with the clinical classification in 86% of cases. The diarrhoea of proctitis patients had a nearly normal ionic composition which was clearly distinguishable from that of diffuse colitis. These results suggest differences in the composition and perhaps the pathogenesis of the diarrhoea of Crohn's and ulcerative colitis. The composition of fluid may prove a useful, non-invasive method for classifying patients with inflammatory bowel disease and, in ulcerative colitis, determining the extent of the inflammatory process.

Chlorides↗
PubMed1982

Procedures for the purification of interleukin 3 to homogeneity.

A procedure is described for the routine purification of IL 3 to homogeneity from WEHI-3-conditioned media. The techniques employed include ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-cellulose, hydroxylapatite, and G-75 Sephadex column chromatography. The last step in purification involves chromatography on C18 hydrophobic supports in RP-HPLC systems, which results in the coelution of a protein peak and IL 3 activity. This purification sequence results in approximately a 1,000,000-fold purification from the initial starting material with yields of 5 to 10% of the initial activity. typically, 150 liters of conditioned media yields 2 to 10 micrograms of IL 3. The purified material was homogeneous by SDS-PAGE analysis and had an apparent m.w. of 28,000. Purified IL 3 had a specific activity of approximately 0.05 ng/unit of activity. Additional criteria used to establish the relationship of the 28,000-dalton protein to IL 3 include the ability of an antiserum against IL 3 to concomitantly immunoprecipitate the iodinated protein and to inhibit its biologic activity as well as the ability of the iodinated protein to bind specifically to cell lines known to require IL 3 for growth.

Animals↗
PubMed1981

Presence of immune complex-like material in sera of patients with paraproteinaemia.

Immunoglobulins of all classes as well as C3 are phagocytosed by normal human granulocytes from sera containing paraproteins. The material that was phagocytosed had the sedimentation properties of immune complexes. Cytostatic treatment did not seem to have a clearcut influence on the presence or absence of these complexes. There was little correlation with two other immune complex detecting tests. The Clq binding test was frequently found positive in paraproteinaemic sera but without apparent correlation to IgG phagocytosis. On the other hand the conglutinin binding test was rarely positive, although C3 was frequently phagocytosed.

Antigen-Antibody Complex↗
PubMed1981

[Potter syndrome].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMed1980

Serum IgM in primary biliary cirrhosis.

Serum IgM concentrations were measured in 25 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and 25 age- and sex-matched controls by the classical Mancini technique and by a modified method, which included reduction to 7 S monomers. Standards calibrated against the WHO standard, as well as a serum standard with an absolute value calibrated by immunological and non-immunological techniques, were used. All patients had an elevated IgM level; measurement of serum IgM is therefore a simple and sensitive screening test for patients with cholestasis. When measured with the standard calibrated against the WHO standard, the average IgM levels for PBC patients and controls agreed with results previously reported; the average IgM levels were much lower when a serum standard with an absolute IgM value was used; further standardization in needed. The differences in the ratio of the IgM measured by the classical method (pentameric IgM) to that measured by the alternative method (monomeric IgM) support the existence of different IgM subgroups or the in vivo presence of monomeric IgM in some patients with PBC.

Adult↗
PubMed1980

Lipid changes in the normal proximal and distal stumps of the rat sciatic nerve and during Wallerian degeneration.

The lipid composition of normal proximal and distal stumps of the rat sciatic nerve was studied. The highest lipid content was found in the proximal stump. A parallel decrease of lipid phosphorus, free cholesterol, and galactose contents were observed in both stumps until the 30th day of degeneration. 60 days after nerve section, the investigated parameters increased again in the proximal stump, but remaining, however below the normal values. During the same period, no such increase was found in the distal stumps. Phospholipids decreased in the proximal stump until 30 days after nerve section and increased thereafter. In the distal stumps, the phospholipids decreased sharply at 15 days after nerve section and their levels remained very low thereafter.

Animals↗