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Biomedical subjects

F Bacin

Publications and source records attributed to F Bacin.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[A case of post-traumatic Absidia corymbifera fungal endophthalmitis].

Exogenous fungal endophthalmitis is a rare postoperative and posttraumatic complication with, often, a dreadful prognosis. We report one case of Absidia corymbifera endophthalmitis after penetrating injury with a retained intraocular vegetable foreign body. We focus on the risk factors for the development of fungal endophthalmitis (vegetable foreign body, corticotherapy) and the importance of ocular fluid samples for stain and appropriate culture. In this case, the treatment associating contaminated tissue extraction and systemic and intravitreal administration of antifungal agents was efficient.

Absidia↗

[Long-term results of cobalt 60 curietherapy for uveal melanoma].

PURPOSE: To analyze 65 patients with uveal melanomas treated with cobalt plaque therapy with regards to mortality, visual results and complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Most of the melanomas were large (T3: 52.5%), with a mean largest dimension of the base of 11 mm, and a mean thickness of 6 mm. Most of the tumors were located in the choroid (95%), with an anterior margin behind the equator (65%), and a posterior margin at less than 3 mm of the disc and/or of the macula (69%). The plaque radiotherapy delivered a mean dose of 95 Gy to the tumor apex, either with a cobalt plaque alone (51 cases), or in association with a ruthenium plaque (14 cases). The mean follow up period was over 8 years. RESULTS: The local control was achieved initially in 86% of the eyes. The estimated melanoma specific survival rate was 83% after 5 years and 74% after 10 years. The main parameter associated with the metastases was the largest dimension of the base (p < 0.01). The eye was retained in 83% of the cases. The probability of keeping a vision better than or equal to 0,1 was 39% after 5 years and 27% after 10 years. The main parameter associated with the visual loss was the tumor size (p < 0.01). The complications included cataract (39%), radiation retinopathy (34%), with maculopathy (19%) and/or papillopathy (13.5%), vitreous hemorrhages (22%), neovascular glaucoma (15%) and retinal detachment (12%). CONCLUSION: These results supported the value of cobalt plaque radiotherapy in the management of uveal melanomas.

Adult↗

Application of textural features to the detection of ocular melanomas in scintigraphy.

A method for automated detection of ocular melanoma in scintigraphic images is described. The algorithm first performs an automatic segmentation of the eyes on specific reference images. The images of the eyes are then analyzed using textural parameters computed in several directions and averaged to damp directional information. Assuming that only one eye per patient will be pathological, the ratio of the textural parameters of the two eyes is computed. A statistical analysis is performed over these ratios to select the most highly discriminating textural parameters and detect the pathological patients. The method has been tested successfully on a population of 23 individuals and we found significant differences between pathological and normal patients.

Algorithms↗

[Treatment with silicone oil in complicated retinal detachment. Anatomopathological test of 2 enucleated eyes].

Two eyes with a complicated retinal detachment were operated using intraocular silicone oil injection. They were enucleated 33 and 12 months after the operation because of painful secondary glaucoma and corneal dystrophy. Using light and electron microscopy, silicone oil vacuoles were observed in the corneal depth, the iris stroma, the trabecular meshwork and in lens remnants. There was an angle closure due to iridocorneal synechia. The same vacuoles were recognized in epiretinal membranes, in the internal and external layers of the retina and in the pigment epithelium. When the retina was detached, silicone oil vacuoles were present in the choroidal vessels.

Aged↗

["Melanoma 92". epidemiological study of uveal melanoma in France].

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the incidence of uveal melanoma in France in 1992, to describe the characteristics of the tumors and their treatments. METHODS: This was a retrospective and multicentric study. First a questionnaire was sent to 4575 French ophthalmologists asking whether they had established a diagnosis of uveal melanoma during 1992, and if so, to describe the tumor and its management. Then the patients files were reviewed in the specialized treatment centers (Paris, Lyon, Nice, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand). All the data were statistically analysed. RESULTS: 412 new cases of uveal melanomas were registered (incidence 0.7/100000) affecting 234 females and 178 males. The cases ranged in age from 7 to 93 years (mean 61.5 years). There were 5 (1%) isolated tumors of the iris, 75 (18%) of the ciliary body, either isolated (10%) either associated to iris and/or to choroïdal tumors and 332 (81%) choroïdal melanomas. 201 (53%) tumors were posterior to the equator and 153 (40%) had a margin at less than 3 mm of the optic disc; 87 (21%) melanomas were detected in asymptomatic patients. In 29 (7%) other cases, the diagnosis was established after enlargement of the tumor. In all other eyes, symptoms were present. 17% of the melanomas were T1, 34% were T2, et 48% were T3. 353 (86%) melanomas were pigmented, 30 (7%) were achromic and 29 (7%) of the mixed color type. 156 (38%) tumors were associated with a retinal detachment. In 12 cases (3%), at presentation there was an extrascleral extension. 9 patients (2%) had metastases (7 to the liver, 1 to the lungs and 1 to the lungs and bones). The study of the patients residence and work did not show any environmental risk factor. The initial treatment was protontherapy in 251 patients (63%), plaque therapy in 91 (23%), enucleation in 40 (10%), and other methods in 18. CONCLUSION: This was the first epidemiologic study conducted in France on this subject. It describes the clinical features of the disease, its geographical display and its management in this country.

Adolescent↗

[Malignant melanoma of the choroid associated with neurofibromatosis].

A sixteen-year-old white girl with peripheral neurofibromatosis (NF1), who had been treated for a glioma of the optic nerves and chiasma developed a choroidal mass in her only functional eye. After a transchoroïdal biopsy, the pathologic examination disclosed a choroïdal melanoma of epithelioid cell type, using morphological criteria as well as an immunohistochemical study. After treatment with a ruthenium plaque, the tumor completely regressed over 4 months. According to the data of the literature, neurofibromatosis seems to predispose to the development of uveal melanomas.

Adolescent↗

[Unilateral iris metastasis of cutaneous malignant melanoma].

We describe a case of cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the iris and the angle 31 months after excision of the primary tumor in a 37-year-old caucasian female patient. The patient who had numerous metastases (lung, liver, cerebrum, skin) suffered from secondary glaucoma and died 5 months after the discovery of the intraocular metastases. The glaucoma was treated with medications and cyclocryotherapy. There was no response of the iris metastases to cyclical combined chemotherapy.

Adult↗

[Giant peripheral tear of the retinal pigmented epithelium].

The authors present a case of gigantic tear of the retinal pigmented epithelium. This tear was situated in the middle periphery and seems to have appeared spontaneously together with a carotid-cavernous fistula. The functional outcome was favorable. The authors deal with the various possible patho-physiological mechanisms.

Humans↗

[Oncologic and functional results of 57 malignant melanoma of the uvea treated by curietherapy].

Fifty-seven uveal malignant melanomas (T2: 36.8%; T3: 49.1%) were treated between 1983 and 1989 with Cobalt 60 or/and Ruthenium 106 Rhodium 106 plaques. The mean follow-up was 32 months (from 6 to 69 months). A diminution of tumor size was observed in 88% of the cases, either rapid and marked (57%), or slower and more moderate (31%). A multivariate study showed the radiation dose administered to the tumor edge to be the most significant parameter associated with the tumor control. Seven patients developed metastases, and the probability of survival at 60 months was 83.3%. This probability was identical to that of 59 comparable patients treated, some years before, by enucleation. The most frequent complications were radiation retinopathy (28.1%) and retinal detachment (15.8%). The treated eye was retained in 86% of cases. In 57% of treated eyes, vision remained better or equal to 0.1. The predictive parameters of vision impairment after treatment seemed to be tumor size, tumor site near the macula and the optic nerve, and the radiation dose to the tumor base. The use of Ruthenium 106 Rhodium 106 appeared to be advantageous in controlling the disease as well as in reducing the incidence of complications.

Adult↗

Use of reflecto-modulometry to study the optical quality of the inner retina.

The modulation of interference fringes reflected by the peripheral fundus is always lowered by passage through the outer segments of the photoreceptors. In addition, it also may be degraded by passage through a diseased inner retina or through the choroid (in cases where there is only light pigmentation of the fundus). The contributions of the inner retina and choroid can be differentiated by varying the spatial frequency of fringes, or by studying the directionality of the fundus reflection. Reflecto-modulometry seems to be an appropriate method for analysing pathological changes in the optical quality of the inner retina.

Adolescent↗

A case of conjunctival Spitz nevus: review of literature and comparison with cutaneous locations.

We report a case of Spitz nevus of the bulbar conjunctiva in a 15-year-old boy. Clinically, the lesion was juxtalimbic, nodular, red, and 6mm in diameter. Only histologic examination provided the diagnosis. Perusal of the literature revealed seven cases of Spitz nevus of the conjunctiva, but for some of them the histology was incompletely described. We compare the clinical and histologic features in cutaneous and conjunctival nevi and stress the similarity between the two. The histologic criteria which permit differentiation of melanomas and Spitz nevi in conjunctival locations are identified.

Adolescent↗

[A case of fibrous histiocytoma of the conjunctiva].

The case of a 49-year old woman who developed fibrous histiocytoma of the conjunctiva is reported. Clinically, the lesion was tumoral, unpigmented and located in the corneo-scleral limbus. The lesion was excised, and the patient remained cured throughout the 4-year follow-up. Five other cases have been published, and in all of them cure without recurrence was obtained by excision.

Conjunctival Neoplasms↗