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E Villchur

Publications and source records attributed to E Villchur.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Comments on "Earphones in Audiometry" [Zwislocki et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83, 1688-1689 (1988)].

The Zwislocki et al. ["Earphones in Audiometry," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83, 1688-1689 (1988)] Letter to the Editor states that insert earphones have some unresolved technical problems, such as limited frequency response, limited dynamic range and power handling capability, intersubject variability, and hygiene safety. In evaluating circumaural earphones, Zwislocki et al. say that the lack of a standard coupler disqualifies them for audiometry. Since this letter carries the weight of a CHABA committee recommendation, these issues are commented on herein. Section I was written primarily by Mead Killion and Sec. II primarily by Edgar Villchur. For brevity throughout, the authors of the Zwislocki et al. letter will be referred to as "the authors."

Audiometry

Multichannel compression processing for profound deafness.

Three-channel amplitude compression followed by frequency shaping was used to process test sentences for five profoundly deaf subjects, and the recognition scores were compared to scores achieved with frequency shaping only. At preferred levels, the scores of three of the five subjects showed a statistically significant but not dramatic advantage for compression; the averages of the scores for these three subjects were 29.2 percent for the uncompressed speech and 39.5 percent for the compressed speech. The preferred-level scores of the other two subjects did not show a statistically significant advantage for compression; averages were 33.7 percent for uncompressed speech and 36.1 percent for compressed speech. Tests at input levels 10 dB and 15 dB below preferred levels were also given to four of the subjects (the fifth had to leave the experiment early). In the reduced-level tests all four subjects showed a statistically significant advantage for compression. The averages of reduced-level uncompressed scores for the four subjects were 10.7 percent and 15.2 percent at -15 dB and -10 dB levels, compared to compressed scores at these levels of 31.7 percent and 32.5 percent. When visual cues were added to the auditory presentation in an exploratory experiment with one subject, the benefit of compression carried over into the higher scores.

Acoustics