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Biomedical subjects

E Thompson

Publications and source records attributed to E Thompson.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

The silent voice.

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Adaptation, Psychological↗

Long-term results of treatment of children and adolescents with Hodgkin's disease.

Fifty-four children and adolescents with Hodgkin's disease Stages I--IV were treated with chemotherapy plus radiotherapy from 1967 to 1972. Thirty-eight patients (70%) remain in continuous complete remission. Nine patients have died, four of progressive disease, three of pneumonitis, one with probable pneumococcal sepsis, and one of acute myelocytic leukemia. Significant retardation of height and crown-rump length occurred, particularly in boys who received at least mantle or abdominal radiotherapy when younger than age 16 years. Five women have amenorrhea and no patient has clinical evidence of hypothyroidism. The major long-term effects of therapy in this group of patients has been growth retardation. Future studies to minimize long-term effects of therapy are necessary but must be carefully designed so that present cure rates are not jeopardized.

Adolescent↗

Efficacy of transfusion therapy for one to two years in patients with sickle cell disease and cerebrovascular accidents.

Since 1974 we have entered 12 children with sickle cell disease and strokes on a transfusion protocol to maintain hemoglobin S less than 20%. Serial arteriography, EEGs, brain or CT scans, and neuropsychologic testing were also obtained. Transfusion has been stopped in ten patients after one to two years. Seven of these ten patients have had second strokes five weeks to 11 months after cessation of transfusion (median three months). Arteriography was normal at the time of the initial stroke in two patients; one of these had a second stroke. Arteriograms did not improve during transfusion therapy. EEGs and brain and CT scans were occasionally useful at the time of the initial stroke but were of little value in following these patients. Neuropsychologic testing indicated severe impairment of sensory-motor and cognitive processes at the time of the initial stroke and was useful in following improvement or deterioration and in designing remedial education programs. We conclude that short-term transfusion therapy will not prevent second strokes once transfusion is stopped and that arteriography is of limited value in these patients.

Anemia, Sickle Cell↗

Motor neurone disease with elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein.

The correlation between age and CSF protein in 38 patients with pathologically proven motor neurone disease was the reverse of that described for normal subjects by Tibbling et al in 1977. Eight had CSF protein ranging from 0.75 g/1 to 1.52 g/L. These patients were younger, but other clinical and gross and light microscopy pathological features were not significantly different from those with lower CSF protein. Transudation from serum may be only one of the mechanisms underlying this elevation in CSF protein.

Adolescent↗

Value of serum copper levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rates as indicators of disease activity in children with Hodgkin's disease.

Initial and serial serum copper levels (SCL) and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) of 29 children with Hodgkin's disease were reviewed to determine the relationship of these features to disease activity. Only six of 10 patients who relapsed had SCL greater than adult upper normal levels. Although correction for age increased this to 7, it also increased the number of patients with false positive results to 9 of 19. Although 9 of the 10 patients at relapse had an increase in SCL over the preceding value, almost one-fifth of patients in remission had increases in consecutive SCL greater than the average increase of patients who relapsed. We conclude that SCL, even when age corrected and consecutively followed, are not useful as indicators of disease activity in children with Hodgkin's disease. Although the ESR increased to greater than 20 mm/hour in 9 of 10 patients who relapsed, this determination could not be considered a useful early indicator of disease recurrence since it was so frequently elevated in patients who were free of disease (62 of 109 determinations). The extremely nonspecific nature of SCL and ESR in childhood renders these tests unreliable, particularly in the individual child.

Adolescent↗