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E Solomon

Publications and source records attributed to E Solomon.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Collagen genes.

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Animals↗

Isolation and characterization of a human collagen alpha 1(I)-like gene from a cosmid library.

We have isolated a human collagen alpha 1(I)-like gene from a cosmid library. The clone which contains 37kb of human DNA has been shown to contain this gene by DNA sequencing, hybrid arrest and hybrid selection assays and Northern blot hybridizations. The collagen gene sequence extends through most of the cloned DNA and must, therefore, be at least 35kb in length.

Base Sequence↗

The gene, MIC4, which controls expression of the antigen defined by monoclonal antibody F10.44.2, is on human chromosome 11.

The monoclonal antibody, F10.44.2, is directed against a human antigenic determinant of restricted tissue distribution. In this report it is shown that this determinant is coded for by a gene, MIC4, which is on human chromosome 11, as shown by its reactivity with a panel of somatic cell hybrids. Synteny with an antigen recognized by another monoclonal antibody, W6/34, is demonstrated by hybrid and fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis, although it is clear from absorption analysis that the determinants involved are on different molecules.

Animals↗

Expression of human transferrin receptor is controlled by a gene on chromosome 3: assignment using species specificity of a monoclonal antibody.

The monoclonal antibody OKT-9 has been shown to recognize the human transferrin receptor. We have exploited the species specificity of OKT-9 to map a gene controlling human transferrin receptor expression to chromosome 3, using human-mouse somatic cell hybrids. The gene for the human transferrin receptor and the gene controlling transferrin expression may be linked in humans.

Animals↗

Assignment of the structural gene for the third component of human complement to chromosome 19.

The third component of complement (C3) is synthesized and secreted by cultured human primary fibroblasts. A monoclonal antibody having specificity for an antigenic determinant carried by human but not mouse C3 was used to study the continued expression of human C3 in three panels of independently derived human-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Expression of the human product was shown to segregate with human chromosome 19 and with no other chromosome or group of chromosomes. A unique-sequence human genomic C3 DNA clone was isolated and used as a probe in DNA hybridization experiments with DNA prepared from appropriate human-mouse somatic cell hybrids to confirm assignment of the human C3 gene to chromosome 19.

Chromosome Mapping↗

Introduction of a human X-6 translocation chromosome into a mouse teratocarcinoma: investigation of control of HLA-A, B, C expression.

We have developed an approach to human developmental biology which exploits somatic cell genetics. With this system we have examined the production of the HLA-A,B,C antigens, A human-mouse somatic cell hybrid was constructed which contained a human X-7 chromosome translocation carrying the HLA region; this hybrid was used as a donor of the X-6 translocation in the technique of microcell transfer. The X-6 chromosome recipient was the mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line PCC4. The microcell hybrid MCP-6 retained the embryonal carcinoma phenotype as judged by shape and absence of H-2 expression. Nonetheless, the expression of the HLA-A,B,C genes was not extinguished. HLA-A,B,C antigen production of the cell surface, however, was not detected because this hybrid apparently could not make beta 2-microglobulin.

Animals↗