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Biomedical subjects

E Iversen

Publications and source records attributed to E Iversen.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

Postoperative discitis. Radiology of progress and healing.

The roentgenologic course of postoperative discitis is described in 111 patients examined with laminar tomography. The earliest lesion was blurring of the end plate or minor destructions, leading to cavitation of the vertebral body. Mean time from operation to the first clinical symptoms was 3 weeks. Mean time from operation to first radiologic lesions was 2 months, from operation to maximal lesions 4 months, and to the first radiologic sign of healing 5.5 months. A follow-up study was carried out and the radiologic findings were compared to those of a matched control group. A significantly higher incidence of decrease in disc height, intercorporal fusion and major osteophytes was found in the discitis group. The usefulness of laminar tomography, CT, MRI and isotope studies in the diagnosis of discitis is discussed. It is concluded that laminar tomography is a good alternative, when MRI is not available.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

The effect of hemiplegia on bone mass and soft tissue body composition.

The content of bone mineral (BMC), lean tissue, and fat tissue were measured by single and dual photon absorptiometry in both the paretic and the non-paretic limbs of 15 patients, hemiplegic due to cerebrovascular accident 23-38 weeks earlier. Compared with the non-paretic arm, the paretic arm had approximately 10% lower (P less than 0.01) BMC. This difference was largest at the measuring site with the highest ratio of trabecular to compact bone. The paretic leg had a 4% (P less than 0.001) lower BMC than the non-paretic leg. For both the arms and the legs, the lean content was lower (P less than 0.05) and the fat content higher (P less than 0.01) in the paretic than in the non-paretic. This was relatively more pronounced in the arms than in the legs. We conclude that partial immobilization, owing to paresis after a cerebrovascular accident, results in characteristic changes in the affected limbs, with a marked decrease in the content of bone and lean tissue and a pronounced increase in fatty tissue.

Adipose Tissue↗
PubMed1988

Short pulses of low dose thyrotropin-releasing hormone do not affect thyroid hormone secretion from perfused dog thyroid lobes.

Small amounts of TRH are present in the thyroid, and TRH has been shown in several studies to have a moderate direct inhibitory effect on TSH-stimulated thyroid hormone secretion. In a recent publication, however, data were presented to demonstrate that very low doses of TRH given in short pulses induce immediate increases in T4 secretion from the thyroid. This type of secretion had never been observed previously. We have tried to reproduce these results employing perfused dog thyroid lobes in which small and rapid variations in the release of hormones from the follicular cells are easily detected. TRH was infused in concentrations ranging from 1.7 X 10(-11) to 1.7 X 10(-8) M for 10-min periods. There was no effect on thyroid secretion of T4 and T3, nor did the infusion of 1.7 X 10(-9) M TRH for 160 min alter the T4 secretion induced by 4 microU/ml TSH.

Animals↗
PubMed1988

Intra- and extravascular turnover of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in normal man.

In 14 normal subjects constant TRH infusions for determination of plasma clearance rate (PCR) and half-life of disappearance (t 1/2) of TRH were carried out with simultaneous determination of half-life of disappearance of TRH in serum in vitro (t 1/2p). PCR, t 1/2 and t 1/2p were 1532 +/- 423 ml/min, 6.6 +/- 1.5 min and 16.8 +/- 9.4 min respectively (mean +/- S.D.) and displayed only minor fluctuations when determined repeatedly in the same subjects (coefficients of variation within individuals were 15.1, 10.6 and 7.5% respectively). Simultaneous determination of PCR, t 1/2 and t 1/2p enabled calculation of the half-life of disappearance of TRH in the extravascular tissue compartment (t 1/2t). Values of t 1/2t (6.3 +/- 1.4 min) correlated to t 1/2p (r = 0.95). Activities of TRH-degrading enzymes in tissues and in serum were independent of sex, phase of female menstrual cycle, time of day and of the concentrations of TRH used. The methods employed for this investigation offer the possibility of examining the degradation of TRH and TRH analogues both in the serum and in the extravascular compartment during various conditions.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Benign cystic lesions of the tunica albuginea.

We report 4 cases of benign testicular cysts arising from the tunica albuginea. A review of the literature yielded only 15 similar cases. The cysts appear in the anterior and lateral aspects of the testis, show ample connection to the albuginea and are lined by a cuboidal epithelium. Clinically, these cysts may be manifested as a tumour or painful swelling or are discovered incidentally. The possibility of a conservative surgical approach is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone cannot be detected in plasma from normal subjects.

Different laboratories report widely varying average levels of TRH in plasma from normal man. However, arguments can be raised against the methods used to characterize the substances measured in all previous studies. Using a sensitive RIA and methanol extraction, immunoreactive TRH (iTRH) in serum from normal subjects averaged 49 +/- 26 pg/ml (mean +/- SD; n = 6). When SP-Sephadex purification was introduced, iTRH decreased to 1.8 +/- 0.7 pg/ml. These low quantities did not further decrease when incubated with TRH-degrading enzymes, demonstrating that the remaining iTRH was not identical to synthetic TRH. Investigations of iTRH in pools of normal plasma indicate that the level of true TRH in normal human plasma is below 0.4 pg/ml.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Goitre size and outcome of medical treatment of Graves' disease.

One hundred and twenty-four patients with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism received a combined thionamid-thyroxine medical therapy for approximately 2 years. According to the estimated goitre size before therapy and the type of goitre the patients were divided into 4 groups: Graves' disease no goitre (n = 19), Graves' disease small goitre (n = 57), Graves' disease medium or large goitre (n = 23), multinodular goitre (n = 25). The median follow-up period after cessation of medication was 64 (range 11-141) months. The remission rates in the different groups during follow-up were calculated using life table analysis. Graves' patients with no goitre or a small goitre had a significantly better outcome (remission % after 5 years 82.5 +/- 15.4 (SE) and 71.5 +/- 7.8, respectively) than Graves' patients with a medium size or large goitre (remission % after 5 years 37.0 +/- 11.1)(P less than 0.025). Most patients with multinodular goitre had a relapse within the first year after stop of medication (remission % after 5 years 15.5 +/- 10.1). Hence patients with Graves' disease having a small thyroid gland should be treated medically while surgery or radioiodine may be a more reasonable choice in Graves' patients with medium size or large goitres. Medically treated patients with toxic multinodular goitres have a very small chance of prolonged remission if medication is stopped.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

[Hemospermia].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and hormone secretion from the follicular and C-cells of perfused dog thyroid lobes.

Recently we found small amounts of TRH immunoreactivity in the thyroid gland of dogs and pigs. In the present study we investigated if exogenous TRH influences the release of T4, T3 and cAMP from the follicular cells, and calcitonin and somatostatin from the C-cells of perfused dog thyroid lobes. 10(-5) mol/l TRH inhibited the TSH induced iodothyronine and cAMP release from the thyroid while 10(-8) mol/l TRH had no effect. The relative proportions of T4 and T3 in thyroid secretion were not altered by TRH infusion. TRH did not influence the basal or the Ca++ induced release of somatostatin and calcitonin. Hence TRH has a direct inhibitory effect on the hormone secretion from thyroidal follicular cells. This opens the possibility that TRH in the thyroid participate in the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion. Even though the concentration of TRH found to be effective is high our results may indicate that TRH in the thyroid participates in the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion as an antagonist to TSH.

Animals↗
PubMed1984

Effects of area 17 ablation on neurotransmitter parameters in efferents to area 18, the lateral geniculate body, pulvinar and superior colliculus in the cat.

The result of unilateral ablation of visual cortical area 17 in adult cats was consistent with glutamate-aspartate being the neurotransmitter in efferents to the lateral geniculate body, the pulvinar and the visual part of superior colliculus but not in efferents to area 18 and the non-visual strata of superior colliculus. Furthermore, the distribution of glutamatergic, GABAergic and cholinergic markers within the various subdivisions of the cat visual system complied well with observations made previously with biochemical, neurophysiological, histochemical and immunohistochemical methods, in this and other mammalian species.

Animals↗