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E David

Publications and source records attributed to E David.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Effect of in vivo electrical stimulation on the carbohydrate metabolism of control and denervation atrophied muscle of dog, Canis domesticus.

The standardized programme of electrical stimulation was applied to the control and denervation atrophied muscle of dog, Canis domesticus and the pattern of changes in the carbohydrate metabolism was analysed in the control (C), denervated control (DC), control stimulated (CS) and denervated stimulated (DS) gastrocnemius muscles. The programme of electrical stimulation of the control muscle has elevated glycogenolysis, glycolysis and increased the level of operation of TCA cycle with decreased mobilization of carbohydrates into hexose monophosphate pathway, indicating the setting in of trained condition. Sciatectomy, on the other hand, lowered the level of operation of glycogenolysis and decreased the utilization of carbohydrates through hexose-mono and di-phosphate pathways and TCA cycle. The programme of electrical stimulation applied to the denervated muscle has restored the utilization of carbohydrates through hexose mono and diphosphate pathways and oxidative metabolism indicating the applicability of this programme of electrical stimulation in the treatment of muscular atrophy.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Histologic and molecular diagnosis of myocardial human cytomegalovirus infection after heart transplantation.

A total of 879 paraffin-embedded endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 69 heart transplant recipients were studied. In 30 biopsy specimens, the presence of human cytomegalovirus was investigated by routine histologic and immunohistochemical evaluation, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction. These 30 biopsies were performed in seven patients with clinical human cytomegalovirus infection (four primary and three recurrent infections) and in eight patients with asymptomatic human cytomegalovirus recurrent infection. These endomyocardial biopsy specimens showed grade 0 (n = 9), 1A (n = 12), 1B (n = 7), or 2 (n = 2) acute rejection. No myocarditis with human cytomegalovirus-like inclusion bodies was observed by routine histologic evaluation. Human cytomegalovirus DNA or antigens were not shown by in situ hybridization or by immunohistochemical evaluation, respectively. Viral DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction in two grade 1A endomyocardial biopsy specimens from two patients with systemic human cytomegalovirus primary infection. These two biopsy specimens were shown to be positive by polymerase chain reaction at the time of the acute phase of the infection as shown by laboratory findings. Therefore cytomegalovirus DNA detected by polymerase chain reaction could result from viral carriers, that is, leukocytes of rejection-related infiltrates or within intramyocardial vessels as a result of a more aggressive expression of the systemic infection in seronegative recipients with cytomegalovirus seropositive donors. Polymerase chain reaction is the most sensitive method for viral DNA detection on paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens, but a multitechnologic approach, including routine histologic evaluation, is required for a proper diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus myocardial infection.

Antibodies, Viral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Electrocortical desynchronization after microinfusion of kainic acid into the locus coeruleus in rats.

Receptors for the endogenous excitatory amino acid, 1-glutamate, occur in the rat locus coeruleus (LC), an area of the brain involved in the control of sleep/arousal mechanisms and other behavioral functions. However, the functional role of this neurotransmitter system in the LC has yet to be clarified. Therefore, to address this question we have studied the gross behavioral changes and the effects on the electrocortical (ECoG) spectrum power in rats receiving focal injections into the LC of kainic acid, an agonist at the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) glutamate receptor subtype. Unilateral injection of kainic acid (25, 50, 100 and 200 pmol) into the rat LC produced contralateral turning, circling and stereotypes; these effects were accompanied by dose-dependent ECoG desynchronization and by a significant decrease in total voltage power and in 6-9, 9-12 and 12-16 Hz bands of the ECoG spectrum. A pretreatment (15 min before) with 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) (50 and 100 pmol), a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist, or with dizocilpine meleate (MK-801) (1 pmol) and 3-(2-carboxy-piperazine-4-yl)-1-propenyl-1-phosphonic acid) (CP-Pene) (10 pmol), two selective NMDA receptor antagonists, injected directly into the LC, abolished the behavioral and ECoG spectrum power effects typically elicited by kainic acid (50 pmol). Similar results were observed in rats pretreated with diazepam (0.5 mg/kg given i.p. 15 min before kainic acid).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Animals↗