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Biomedical subjects

E Ascari

Publications and source records attributed to E Ascari.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Cigarette-smoking effect on platelet function.

The immediate effect of cigarette-smoking on ADP-induced platelet aggregation and on platelet adhesiveness was investigated in 12 normal subjects aged 20 to 40, in 10 normal subjects aged 43 to 72 and in 10 patients with cerebrovascular disease aged 45 to 75. All the subjects were heavy smokers (more than 20 cigarettes a day). After smoking 2 cigarettes a significant increase in ADP aggregation and platelet adhesiveness was found in the group of young heavy smokers, while in the old subjects with or without cerebrovascular disease the increase in platelet activity was never significant. These data were discussed and some hypotheses for this higher reactivity of platelets from young people were suggested.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗

In vivo behaviour of neuraminidase-treated rabbit erythrocytes and reticulocytes.

51Cr rabbit erythrocytes were treated with different amount of neuraminidase and reinjected into the animal. The survival curves after the removal of more than 50% membrane sialic acid show a characteristic behaviour: after a rapid decrease, blood radioactivity increases again reaching a maximum level 50-80 h after reinjection, then tends to decrease with a slope similar to that of control curves. Liver radioactivity determined before the rise of blood radioactivity is evidently higher than the value determined after radioactivity elevation. Similar results were obtained with phenylhydrazine-induced young erythrocytes.

Animals↗

Membrane sialic acid and behaviour in vivo of rabbit "stress" macroreticulocytes.

Membranes of rabbit reticulocytes obtained by phenylhydrazine stimulation have a chemical composition different from that of normal erythrocytes; sialic acid/protein and cholesterol/protein ratios are in fact lower than normal. In vivo study of 51Cr-labelled reticulocytes show that these cells are quickly removed from blood and, after a short "homing" in liver, return to peripheral blood. During "homing" in the liver, the sialic acid/protein ratio seems to increase.

Animals↗

Sheehan's syndrome with complete bone marrow aplasia: long-term results of substitution therapy with hormones.

A case of Sheehan's syndrome with pancytopenia and bone marrow aplasia is presented. The diagnosis was made 6 years after an ante-partum haemorrhage. The presenting feature was an anaemia unresponsive to usual therapy. Hormonal therapy alone (cortisone and thyroid extract with triiodothyronin, oestrogen and progestogen given sequentially) produced full haematological recovery, which has continued for 2 years since the treatment was begun.

Adult↗

Glycopeptides of erythrocyte membranes in some hematological disorders.

Red cell membrane glycopeptides of subjects suffering from different hematological disorders (PNH, hemolytic anemias, dyserythropoietic anemias and polycythemia vera) have been characterized. In most cases, except in polycythemia vera, a decrease of sialic acid and galactosamine was detected. The role of these alterations is discussed with regard to the decrease of membrane glycopeptides during physiological aging of the red cell.

Adult↗