Shubnikov-de Haas effect and magnetic breakdown in the low-temperature charge-density-wave state for the thallium purple bronze TlMo6O17.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D Tian.
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To find out the relationship between human bone morphogenetic protein's activity and its carrier and to document the clinical application of BMP, we investigated six kinds of BMP carrier's influence upon hBMP's osteogenic activity with small sample size at first. Then three kinds of carriers selected from the six, added with the seventh carrier, were investigated with large sample size. The result showed that the compound of hBMP and hDDBM had best osteogenic ability. The human bone matrix had been formerly demineralized and extracted without hBMP. The hDDBM showed porous structure under SEM, its mean pore's diameter was 127 +/- 34 microns. It was demonstrated that the function of demineralized bone matrix extracted without BMP (i.e. DDBM) was related not only to its pore's diameter, but to the fibrolike matter in it as well. With the method of BMP bioassay, BMP was composited with carrier, then the compound was injected into the calf of mouse. This made BMP's bioassay become simple and reliable.
Therapeutic effect of Xiaopiling Granules on gastric precancerous changes was observed, using image analyzer and electronic microscope. The result indicated that the Granules could efficiently eliminate gastric mucositis, nourish gastric mucosa, soften or restrain dysplasia, ameliorate structure atypism and cell atypism of dysplasia, promote elimination of dysplasia and efficiently ameliorate the ultrastructure of gastric precancerous changes.
Experimental chronic gastritis (ECG) models were established in rats by inserting a spring into pyloric canal as well as feeding sodium deoxycholate. An experiment was undertaken to observe the therapeutic effects of three formulas of traditional Chinese medicine "Shipitong", "Ganpingyangwei" and "Weile". The experimental results show that all of the three decoctions can reduce gastric pH and bile acid of the ECG rats and make gastric mucosal histomorphology of these rats change markedly.
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This paper is a joint report on the analysis of polymorphism of HLA class I, II and III antigens in Chinese major minority nationalities (Miao, Buyi, Mongol of Inner Mongolia, Man, Hui, Tibetan and Uygur), and southern and northern Han samples as a part of the workshop organized by the 11th International Histocompatibility Workshop and Conference (IHWC) held on 6-13 November 1991 in Yokohama. Clustering analysis showed that Miao and Buyi cluster with the southern Han and Mongol, Man, Hui and Tibetan cluster around the northern Han, suggesting that the Chinese nation comprises northern and southern two major populations. Uygur clusters with a large group of Caucasoid samples from very far point. Frequencies of HLA alleles of Caucasoid origin (A3, B8 and others) decrease eastwards and southwards, and those of HLA alleles of Southeast Asia Mongoloid origin (B46 and others) decrease northwards. The gradient distribution of HLA allele frequencies suggests the unceasing migration and mutual amalgamation of our ancestors since the remote pre-historic times. From the fact that Chinese nation comprises northern and southern two major populations, this paper discussed the possible revelations of the origin of Chinese nation.
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Among Han nationality Chinese and living in the northern area of the Yellow River, 120 patients suffering from Behçet's disease and 100 unrelated healthy individuals were typed for histocompatibility antigens (HLA)-A, -B, -C, and -DR and -DQ antigens. HLA-DR and DQ typing was performed on B-lymphocyte separated with Lympho-B-Kwik. The HLA-antisera were provided by 11th IHWC. Bf alleles and C4 allotypes were determined by immunofixation agarose-gel electrophoresis. HLA-B51 was found in 67/120 (55.83%) patients and in 12/100 (12%) controls, the Chi-square and relative risk values were 45.54 and 9.27, respectively (p < 0.0005). C4AQ0 frequency was significantly increased in the patient group. In the complete form group HLA-B51 was observed more frequently (62.79%). No significant differences of other HLA antigens, frequencies, Bf or B4 alleles were found between the groups.
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