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Biomedical subjects

D Rowland

Publications and source records attributed to D Rowland.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

Explaining the recent growth in Medicaid spending.

Medicaid spending more than doubled from 1988 to 1992, reversing a long trend of cost containment in the program. Reasons for the cost explosion are severalfold. (1) Congress expanded eligibility to more children, pregnant women, and low-income elderly persons. (2) The recession has added more people to the Medicaid rolls. (3) Growing numbers of disabled cash assistance recipients have increased Medicaid enrollment. (4) States have increased their use of federal Medicaid funds to supplement previously state-funded programs and have become more skillful in leveraging federal funds to defray the cost of their Medicaid programs. This DataWatch explores the relative impact of enrollment changes, inflation, and increased reimbursement on the increase in Medicaid spending.

Cost Control↗
PubMed1992

Government.

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Federal Government↗
PubMed1992

Health care for all: comparing proposals for reform. A roundtable discussion: Part 2.

Part 1 of this roundtable discussion [Geriatrics 1992; 47(Sept):34-48] examined the flaws in our current healthcare system and factors that are interfering with our nation's ability to achieve reforms. This month, the panelists discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the major healthcare reform proposals, including managed care, single-payer systems, and so-called "play or pay." The practical aspects of any redistribution of healthcare resources are considered as each panelist outlines a favored approach. The influence of special interests, such as the insurance industry, is also discussed.

Health Policy↗
PubMed1992

Health care for all: long-term care, the missing piece. A roundtable discussion: Part 3.

Long-term care has been described as the "missing piece" in many healthcare reform proposals. Yet the cost of nursing home care often exceeds that of acute care, especially for the elderly with Alzheimer's disease. In this final installment of a three-part roundtable discussion, panelists discuss the options for providing long-term care, such as social insurance, a single-payer system, play or pay, or private insurance models. Alternatives to nursing home care, such as community service centers and home care, are discussed. The panelists conclude with an examination of how these proposed reforms might affect the practices of physicians and the U.S. economy.

Community Health Services↗
PubMed1991

All singing, all dancing.

There is widespread dissatisfaction with IPR among private sector managers as well as in the NHS, and organisations need to develop a more holistic approach, say Michael Pounsford and Deborah Rowland.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗
PubMed1991

Government.

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Legislation, Medical↗
PubMed1990

Government.

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Health Policy↗
PubMed1989

Triple jeopardy: rural, poor, and uninsured.

Current knowledge on health care for the rural poor and uninsured demonstrates little descriptive and empirical knowledge on this population. Policy strategies call for a better understanding of the gaps in insurance coverage and the special problems of rural residents, especially those with low incomes.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

Tendency to serious sequelae of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus in sibships with hemophilia.

Cofactors for the clinical expression of infection due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are not well understood. We asked if there was a familial tendency to the development of complications of HIV infection. We examined 35 hemophilic sibships in which at least two brothers with classic hemophilia (factor VIII deficiency) were infected with HIV. Twenty-four (34%) of the 70 patients had serious sequelae of infection, and 46 (66%) were asymptomatic or had only lymph node enlargement. Using Fisher's exact test, we found the concordance among siblings for serious sequelae of HIV infection was greater than would be expected by chance. When analysis was restricted to include only siblings known to be infected for more than two years, this concordance was still present. In the study population, birth order and mean yearly usage of factor VIII concentrate were unrelated to the outcome of HIV infection. The data indicate a familial tendency to serious complications of HIV infection. The factor(s) responsible for this familial tendency are currently under investigation.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1987

Health care for black Americans: the public sector role.

Most of the improvement--both absolute and relative--in the health status of black Americans over the past two decades can be traced to major gains in access to health care services. Public payment programs, most notably Medicaid and Medicare, have not only reduced financial barriers, but have also combatted those of racial discrimination. Other federal programs supporting targeted local services have been especially effective in reducing infant mortality. But the redistributive effects have been uneven and unequal across populations; many categorical gaps remain and increasing numbers are potentially without access to essential primary care services.

Black or African American↗