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Biomedical subjects

D J Rose

Publications and source records attributed to D J Rose.

45 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Arthroscopic treatment of synovial impingement of the ankle.

Twenty-nine cases of operative arthroscopy of the ankle were done between 1985 and 1989 for synovial impingement of the ankle. The average age of the patients was 37 years. All patients (17 men, 12 women) reported an earlier history of injury, with 24 of the patients (83%) noting chronic ankle pain after an inversion injury and 5 of the patients (17%) reporting a previous ankle fracture. Physical examination elicited anterolateral tenderness at the ankle in all cases with associated anteromedial pain in 4 patients. A demonstrable "click" was evident in 6 of the patients (21%) on forced dorsiflexion of the ankle. All patients failed conservative treatment including physical therapy and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Surgery was performed at an average of 36 months postinjury. Ankle arthroscopy revealed extensive hypertrophic synovial thickening and scar tissue anterolaterally, indicating synovial impingement in all patients. Associated chondromalacia of the distal tibia was seen in 21% of the patients. Operative arthroscopy included partial synovectomy and debridement of the hypertrophic tissue and partial shaving chondroplasty of the tibia when indicated. Postoperatively, patients were weightbearing as tolerated. Results were assessed subjectively and objectively. At 25-month followup 26 patients had excellent or good results and 3 had fair results; there were no poor results. There were no major complications, including infection or neurovascular compromise. The 3 patients with associated ankle instability comprised the "fair" result group and eventually required lateral ankle reconstruction. Thus, chronic ankle pain due to synovial impingement can be safely, predictably, and effectively treated by operative ankle arthroscopy.

Adolescent↗

MRI of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Eleven asymptomatic patients 1-9 months after arthroscopic assisted anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons as a "neoligament" were studied by MR. Each neoligament was clinically intact. Examinations were performed at 1.5 T with T1- and T2-weighted sagittal and oblique spin echo images in the plane of ACL repair. On MR in 9 of the 11 patients (82%) the ACL neoligament appeared as a smooth well-defined band of low signal intensity along its entire course. In two patients (18%) the integrity of the neoligament could not be determined by MR. Ligaments in which integrity could not be determined demonstrated irregularity or a wavy contour, high signal intensity change within the ligament, or discontinuity of the ligament. We conclude that, contrary to previous reports, MR can demonstrate an intact ACL reconstruction.

Adolescent↗