The compositon of rabbit oviducal fluid collected continuously throughout gestation.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D H Riddick.
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Fifteen years' experience with the adrenogenital syndrome at Duke University Medical Center is reviewed. Twenty-six patients were diagnosed before age 2. Of these, 20 had the salt-losing syndrome. The complications encountered and the results obtained in terms of growth, developemnt, and fertility are discussed. Delay in diagnosis and inappropriate gender assignment continue to be a problem.
Five new patients with postmenarchial onset of adrenal virilism related to 21-hydroxylase deficiency are presented. Diagnostic criteria are reviewed. Four pregnancies resulting in 3 term infants occurred after instigation of therapy. Eleven patients similar in clinical presentation are reviewed for comparison. Findings of value in distinguishing these two groups of patients are discussed.
Freshly prepared duck erythrocytes, incubated either in plasma or an isotonic synthetic medium containing norepinephrine ([K] of both media approximately 2.5 mM), maintain water and electrolyte composition in the steady state (upper steady state) for at least 90 min. If incubated in the synthetic medium without norepinephrine or in plasma to which a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (propranolol) is added, the cells lose both water and electrolyte (predominantly KCl) until a new steady state is reached (lower steady state). Reaccumulation of water and electrolyte from isotonic solutions toward the upper steady-state levels requires the addition of norepinephrine and KCl. Reaccumulation is maximal when the concentration of K and norepinephrine in the medium is 15 mM and 10(-7)M, respectively. Dibutyryl cyclic-AMP (10(-2)M) mimics norepinephrine in lower steady-state cells. Although an analogous effect in upper steady-state cells was not established with certainty, it is proposed that the catecholamine-induced net changes in water and electrolyte movement in duck erythrocytes are a consequence of stimulation of the activity of a membrane-bound adenyl cyclase system.
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