In vitro antibacterial activity of actinobolin analogues against cariogenic streptococci and other oral bacteria.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D E Hunt.
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Actinobolin was evaluated in vitro by a paper disc-agar diffusion method for inhibitory activity against mixed microbial cultures obtained from patients with periodontal disease and against pure bacterial cultures tentatively identified as strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Fusobacterium fusiforme, Leptotrichia buccalis, and Veillonella parvula. Every culture tested was inhibited to some degree by actinobolin. These observations suggest that actinobolin may be effective in the treatment of periodontal disease.
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A logarithmic-ratio microbiological assay has been developed for the estimation of concentrations of actinobolin (or inhibitory equivalents) in human saliva. The utility of this assay has been demonstrated by presenting data that show concentrations of this antibiotic (or inhibitory equivalents) detected in saliva or saline after incubation at 37 C for periods as long as 6 hr. The results of some statistical analyses of the assay data have been included.
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Four agar media were evaluated to determine which one might be most suitable for the determination of the predominant number of viable microorganisms in dental plaque. The highest plate counts and uniformly larger microbial colonies were consistently obtained with Brain Heart Infusion Agar.
Microbiological assay plates containing agar stained with fast green and inoculated with test microorganisms could be readily distinguished from unstained seeded agar plates. The boundaries of zones of growth inhibition were more sharply defined in those plates which contained stained agar.
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1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine was shown to have in vitro antimicrobial activity against fungi and gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria; it was also shown to have in vivo activity in mice experimentally infected with Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli comparable to that observed with penicillin or streptomycin sulfate.
The marked sensitivity of the yeast Hansenula wingei NRRL Y-2340 strain 5 to a new antineoplastic alkaloid served as the basis for a logarithmic-ratio microbiological assay which has been developed for the estimation of concentrations of camptothecin lactone (or cytotoxic equivalents) in tissues of mice. The utility of this assay has been demonstrated by presenting data which show the concentrations of camptothecin lactone (or cytotoxic equivalents) detected in various tissues of mice at intervals following intraperitoneal injection of a 1 or 0.5 ld(10) dose of this drug.
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