[Experimental findings on oblique interrenal section of the inferior vena cava].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Selli.
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The association of pharmaco-angiography with norepinephrine and transcatheter arterial embolization is a technique used to obstruct arteries invaded by renal carcinoma. We treated 4 patients with this method before nephrectomy and recommend its use as a complement to an operation for renal carcinoma or as definitive treatment in poor surgical candidates.
2 cases of embolism in single functioning kidneys are reported. In the first case there was an occlusion of the main trunk of the renal artery; the patient was treated by embolectomy. In the second case the occlusion of a major arterial branch was demonstrated; because of the bad general conditions the patient was treated with medical therapy. The authors review the literature and the indications for embolectomy in embolism in a solitary kidney.
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Two patients presenting with urinary fistulas following partial resection of hydronephrotic kidneys were successfully treated with selective arterial embolization causing functional ablation of the remaining renal parenchyma. This technique is simpler than surgical reexploration.
Epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and cortisol (F) were measured in samples drawn simultaneously by direct venepuncture from the brachial and the adrenal vein of 12 patients undergoing surgery for left kidney diseases. In 7 patients the influence of anesthesia on peripheral plasma levels was also assessed. Catecholamines were measured by a radioenzymatic assay and F by radioimmunoassay. Compared to basal values (mean +/- SE) (E: 53.6 +/- 6.2 pg/ml; NE: 209.4 +/- 24.4 pg/ml; DA: 24.5 +/- 3.3 pg/ml; F: 12.9 +/- 1.2 micrograms/dl) only NE peripheral levels were significantly modified by anesthesia (NE: 343.7 +/- 67.4 pg/ml p less than 0.05), whereas under surgery a significant increase in the peripheral levels was found for every substance measured (mean +/- SE) (E: 332.5 +/- 46.6 pg/ml p less than 0.001; NE: 633.6 +/- 114.2 pg/ml p less than 0.005; DA: 85.8 +/- 15.7 pg/ml p less than 0.005; F: 21.3 +/- 1.9 micrograms/dl p less than 0.01). Catecholamine and F levels in adrenal vein showed a high variability suggesting an intermittent secretion. In the adrenal venous blood E levels were, in the mean, 381 times higher, NE levels 45 times, DA levels 27 times and F levels 23 times higher than in peripheral blood. E, NE and DA concentrations in the adrenal vein were all significantly correlated to the others but not to cortisol, suggesting that the medulla secrets E, NE and DA in rather constant ratios and that the cortex and the medulla respond differently to surgical stress.
A 32-year-old male presented to our department for recurrent epistaxis during sexual intercourses. The patient controlled the bleeding each time with sponge packs and gauzes. During the consultation, he volunteered that the trigger for the epistaxis appeared to have been misuse of phosphodiesterase (PDE)-5 inhibitors, Viagra and Cialis. This first report of epistaxis after PDE-5 inhibitors in a young patient underline the possibility that in the next years the number of similar cases might increase due to the diffusion of PDE-5 inhibitor misuse in recreational settings.
We report a case of a 64-year-old woman who underwent left adrenalectomy with removal of a 8,5 cm clinically non-functioning adrenocortical adenoma and a 4-cm myelolipoma. Molecular testing for viral infection demonstrated the presence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA sequences in the adrenal adenoma, but not in the myelolipoma (confirmed by immunohistochemistry). Moreover, the adrenal adenoma was also positive for parvovirus B19, and both adrenal tumor samples were positive for polyomavirus BK (BKV) and adenovirus DNA sequences. This is the first report of co-infection of an adrenocortical adenoma by CMV and BKV. The role of these viruses in adrenal tumorigenesis was postulated.
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