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C B Gerichter

Publications and source records attributed to C B Gerichter.

53 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Phage typing scheme for Salmonella braenderup.

A phage typing scheme for Salmonella braenderup based on both phage sensitivity and lysogenicity patterns is presented. Three S. braenderup symbiotic phages (br A, br B, and br C) were used in the phage sensitivity test, and three indicator strains were used for the lysogenicity test. The 424 strains examined were grouped in 15 of 64 possible types within this scheme. The most frequent types were: A(1) (32%), G(5) (21%), F(2) (14%), and H(1) (8%). All of the strains isolated successively from the same person belonged to the same type, as did the strains isolated from groups of individuals related to a common source.

Bacteriophage Typing↗

Comparison of methods for the isolation of Salmonella from bone meal.

The efficiency of some methods for the isolation of Salmonella from bone meal was studied. Grinding of the granulated, industrial product was found to increase Salmonella recovery. An improvement in the efficiency of the pre-enrichment method was obtained by adding deoxycholate (1%) to mannitol broth. Selective enrichment in selenite cystine medium gave better results than in Kauffmann-Müller medium, when small inocula were used. Experimental data showed that, in the presence of large numbers of coliforms and very small numbers of Salmonella, the Kauffman-Müller medium offers better results, but, in the presence of smaller numbers of coliforms, selenite cystine is preferable. As solid selective medium, Brilliant Green Agar gave, in our laboratory, better results than S S medium.

Animal Feed↗

Successful results of a program combining live and inactivated poliovirus vaccines to control poliomyelitis in Gaza.

Trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine ( TOPV ) has been used in Gaza since 1967. After an initial decrease of 33% in the incidence of the paralytic disease, no further decrease could be noted. The mean annual incidence until 1977 was 10 per 100,000 inhabitants. Two outbreaks caused by poliovirus type 1 were registered in 1974 and 1976 with an incidence of 18 per 100,000 inhabitants. In these outbreaks, 34% and 50% of the affected children, respectively, had received three to four doses of TOPV . A new vaccination schedule was introduced in 1978, combining live and inactivated poliovirus vaccines. In the years 1978-1980, the incidence decreased to 2.6 per 100,000 inhabitants; and during 1981-1982, only three cases were recorded. These results indicate that a schedule like the one used in Gaza could serve as a model to control poliomyelitis in developing countries where TOPV alone is not successful.

Antibodies, Viral↗