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Biomedical subjects

C Abrahams

Publications and source records attributed to C Abrahams.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Scanning electron microscopy of normal uterine cervix, carcinoma in situ and squamous cell carcinoma. Preliminary findings.

Colposcopically directed punch biopsy specimens of the uterine cervix were taken from women in whom Papanicolaou smears indicated cytological abnormalities. Half of each specimen was processed for scanning electron microscopy and half for light microscopy. The surface morphology of normal cervical, metaplastic and frankly carcinomatous epithelia and epithelia of carcinoma in situ, as seen under the scanning electron microscope, was compared with the appearance revealed by Papanicolaou smears, and haematoxylin- and eosin-stained sections.

Carcinoma in Situ↗

Analgesic cystitis: an unusual microangiopathy of the bladder.

A brownish discoloration of the bladder mucosa around the ureteral orifices has been observed on cystoscopic examination in 3 patients taking excessive quantities of analgesics. Biopsy revealed an unusual degree of hyalinization of the capillary walls in the submucosa.

Adult↗

Abnormal vessels in the urinary tract following analgesic abuse in man.

A brownish discoloration of the bladder mucosa around the ureteric orifices has been observed on cystoscopy in three patients taking excessive quantities of analgesics. Biopsy specimens revealed an unusual degree of hyalinization of the vessels in the submucosa. Similar changes have been noted in the renal medulla, pelvis, and ureter of patients with classical analgesic nephritis. This vascular change may play an important part in the development of the characteristic infarct-like necrosis seen in the analgesic kidney.

Analgesics↗

Analgesic nephropathy.

Sixty-six patients were seen from January 1963 to December 1970 in whom a diagnosis of analgesic nephropathy was made. The ratio of women to men was 2.7:1 and women presented at an earlier age. Over 60% of patients had or developed urinary tract infection and over one-third presented with serum urea levels over 300 mg/100 ml. Hypertension was present in 60% of patients and almost 20% had a history of peptic ulcer; hysterectomy had been done in 35% of the women. Most patients improved initially but more than half of those followed up died within five years of presentation. A direct relation was found between prognosis and the degree of functional renal impairment at presentation. Hypertension appeared to have an adverse effect on prognosis but no relation of prognosis to papillary necrosis, infection, or surgical procedures was found.

Adult↗