Highly sensitive method for staining protein fractions on cellulose acetate membrane with acid violet 17.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Shiba.
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Agarose gel isoelectric focusing and silver staining, is a suitable method for clearly separating 20-30 protein bands in various body fluids other than blood, such as urine, cerebrospinal fluid, tear, sweat, saliva and gingival fluid. A protein concentration of 80 mg/l is sufficient for detection, and a range of 200-600 mg/l is optimum to obtain reliable results. Thus, no preparative concentration or desalting of samples is required, though dilution to the optimum protein level may be needed for some fluid samples. This technique is expected to provide diagnostically useful information.
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An electrophoretic method capable of analysing a small volume (5-10 microliter) of human palatine saliva without prior concentration was developed by combining the high resolution of isoelectric focusing in agarose with a highly sensitive silver protein staining method. Human palatine saliva exhibited 23 protein bands, those at pI 4.3-4.4, 4.7, 5.3 and 5.8 being major bands.