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Biomedical subjects

A Rohner

Publications and source records attributed to A Rohner.

198 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Pylorus-preserving duodenopancreatectomy: long-term complications and comparison with the Whipple procedure.

We have performed 33 pylorus-preserving duodenopancreatectomies. Twenty patients presented with severe chronic pancreatitis and 13 with periampullary adenocarcinoma. We have no postoperative mortality and a 24% rate of morbidity. Complications include anastomotic leaks (2), surgical bleeding (1), anastomotic ulceration (1), and others (4). We have complete follow-up for all cases. In the tumor group, 8 (62%) patients are alive with a mean survival time of 20 months (range: 2-46). In the pancreatitis series, all patients are alive after a mean of 34 months (range: 4-66). We have observed 5 cases (15%) of anastomotic ulcerations responsible for stenosis (2) and acute perforation with peritonitis (2) occurring after a mean interval of 18 months. Four cases have been confirmed histologically after resection. The short- and long-term beneficial effects of the pylorus-preserving operation on patient well-being and nutritional status were confirmed and compared with the results achieved after a Whipple procedure performed in a series of 18 consecutive patients.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Colon cancers and peritoneal mesothelioma occurring 29 years after abdominal radiation for testicular seminoma. A case report and review of the literature.

Secondary malignancies represent an increasing problem for long survivors of primary malignancies treated by chemo- and/or radiotherapy. The occurrence of secondary myelodysplasia and leukaemias after treatment for Hodgkin's disease is well established. Secondary solid tumors are mostly observed following radiation therapy. We report the case of a patient who presented 3 abdominal solid malignancies within 3 years, 29 years after abdominal radiotherapy for a testicular seminoma, namely 2 colon cancers and a peritoneal mesothelioma. Both types of cancer are independently reported in the literature to be more frequent in patients with a history of abdominal radiation than in the general population. To our knowledge there is no other reported case with 3, nearly simultaneously occurring separate solid tumors, which could all be related to former abdominal irradiation. Such a radiotherapy-related long-term side effect should be taken into account when considering adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with low-risk stage I testicular seminoma.

Abdomen↗