Stimulating effect of the divalent cation ionophore A 23187 on in vitro neuroblast differentiation; comparative studies with myoblasts.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A M Duprat.
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The technique described here is a combination of the sandwich-method and cell culture. It allows one to know quickly whether induction occurred or not (48 h if cell spreading is considered, 4-5 days if morphological differentiation is observed). The dissociation of the explants soon after induction does not disturb their inductive pattern. Moreover, this method allows a daily observation of the morphological events and study at the cellular and/or molecular level.
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Concanavalin A exerts an irreversible inhibitory effect on the differentiation of cultured embryonic amphibians cells in vitro. Cytological changes and distrubances of cell attachment, and spreading to the culture support occur in parallel. Polykaryons have been noticed in treated cultures.
A larval erythroblast culture method is described. By this method, it is possible to cultivate for several weeks a homogeneous population of cells (5-10(5) cells/ml medium on average after 4 or 5 days of culture), which are relatively synchronous with regard to their state of differentiation.
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A solution of non-hostone chromatin proteins, extracted from chicken livers, stimulates hepatic tissue differentiation in vitro, but is toxic or without effect (depending on the stage at which the explants are removed) on cardiac tube development. These results provide evidence for tissue-specific effects of these proteins.
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Differentiating myoblasts from urodele amphibians were cultivated in vitro and treated by immunofluorescence techniques and (or) inhibitors of RNA and protein syntheses. These experiments lead to the conclusion that the differentiation of these cells is directed by long-lived m-RNAs which are already present in morphologically undifferentiated cells and may act for at least 6 days. Contrary to observations on cultivated myogenic cells from other groups, the fusion of urodele myoblasts is not a prerequisite for a normal and functional differentiation (contractions) since isolated myoblasts differentiate quite normally. The appearance and further evolution of myosin and actin occur synchronously in this biological system.
Nuclear non-histone (NNH) proteins, both chromatin-associated and otherwise, have been prepared in defined conditions, either from nuclei or from washed chromatin. When these NNH proteins are homospecific, they produce inhibitory effects on morphological differentiation of embryonic Urodelan Amphibian cells cultivated in vitro. When they are heterospecific, on the contrary, they have no action on the differentiation of those cells. It is concluded that the effects of the non-histone proteins on cell differentiation depend upon the relationship between the animal species which is used to provide the proteins and that used to provide the reactive material.
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