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Biomedical subjects

A M Cooper

Publications and source records attributed to A M Cooper.

87 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

The medical student's perspective of psychiatry residency selection procedures.

To determine what factors influence medical students' perception of the application and selection procedures of psychiatric residency programs, the authors sent a questionnaire to 100 medical students interviewed for the residency program at a major psychiatric facility; 43 returned the forms. There was general concordance between the respondents' perception of the institution's selection criteria and their convictions regarding what those criteria ought to be, with the exception that applicants tended to downgrade the dean's letter. Factors important in the residents' evaluation were the warmth, enthusiasm, and interviewing skills of the faculty and residents. They did not object to psychologically probing interviews if the interviews were skillfully conducted. It was important to them that they met the chairman and program director, and if the applicant was a woman, she wanted to have at least one woman interviewer.

Adult↗

Comparison of two techniques to obtain retrospective reports of drinking behavior from alcohol abusers.

Two different interview techniques, used to obtain retrospective reports of daily drinking behavior from alcohol abusers, were empirically evaluated for degree of consistency. Fifteen male alcohol abusers receiving outpatient treatment for alcohol problems participated in two different studies: an alcohol treatment outcome study conducted by the Rand Corporation, and an evaluation of the reliability and validity of a time-line follow-back interview technique. The degree of consistency of self-reports of certain demographic information as well as drinking and related behaviors occurring 30 days pretreatment was evaluated Correlational and scatterplot analyses showed a moderate to high degree of agreement between the two data sources, leading confidence to the information obtained from each of the interview methods. Limits on the generalizability of these findings are discussed.

Alcohol Drinking↗

Descriptive and dynamic psychiatry: a perspective on DSM-III.

The APA Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics attempted to make DSM-III a descriptive nosology that is atheoretical in regard to etiology. The authors believe that a sharp polarity between morphological classification and explanatory formulation is artificial and misleading, and they critically review DSM-III from a psychodynamic perspective. They compare and contrast the descriptive orientation in psychiatry with the psychodynamic orientation and conclude that the two approaches overlap, that they are complementary and necessary to each other, and that there is a descriptive data base underlying dynamic psychiatry which may be usefully included in future nomenclatures.

History, 19th Century↗

Validity of alcoholic's self-reports: duration data.

The validity of alcohol abusers' self-reports of the number of days associated with alcohol-related incarcerations and hospitalizations was investigated using a recently developed time-line follow-back interviewing technique. It was felt that duration data (number of days per occurrence) would be more sensitive than incidence data (number of occurrences) to certain types of invalidity. Results indicated that the majority of both residential and outpatient subjects provided relatively accurate self-reports of the number of days they had been incarcerated during the 360 days preceding their entry into treatment. Discrepancies most frequently resulted from subjects overreporting days incarcerated as compared with official records.

Adult↗

Career choices in psychiatry: the evolution from resident to practitioner.

There exists very little data on how graduating psychiatry residents make practice choices. By reviewing the psychodynamic and institutional themes that emerged in a Career Planning Seminar taught at The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center over the past decade, the authors hope to provide new information about this important developmental task. In addition, the ways in which trainees perceive specific career options will be described.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗