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Biomedical subjects

A Longo

Publications and source records attributed to A Longo.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

A safe blood transfusion procedure for immunization against major histocompatibility complex determinants in man.

A standardized procedure is proposed for deliberate immunizations against human major histocompatibility complex determinants. The data presented demonstrate its effectiveness and, by using a number of necessary precautions, this procedure has proven to be very safe. The following points are especially important: (1) exclusive utilization of regular blood donors as immunizers; (3) use of whole blood as an immunizing agent; and (3) use of small immunizing stimuli rather than large transfusions. This procedure can be recommended for the production of monospecific anti-HLA antisera and it may be useful if and when a deliberate transfusion policy for prospective kidney recipients is adopted.

Blood Transfusion↗

"Silent" alleles at the HLA-C locus.

Defined specificities of the HLA-C locus possess a significantly lower immunogenicity as compared with the HLA-A and HLA-B specificities. HLA-C "blanks" are not immunogenic at all. Among the possible explanations, the most likely one appears to be a low phenotypic expression of these alleles. C locus antigens as a whole are thus likely to be of minor relevance in donor/recipient matching for transplantation.

Alleles↗

Constancy of cross reactivity patterns during the anti-HL-A response.

Three immunizations yielding cross reacting anti-HL-A antibodies were followed for 1 year or more. The specificities of the antisera obtained at different times were determined from their reactivity against a selected cell panel. Each antiserum was titrated against cells presenting different degrees of cross reaction. An extensive absorption study of each antiserum, diluted to one cytotoxic unit, was also performed. The data obtained suggest that the cross reactivity pattern in each response is rather rigidly established from the beginning and that it has little chance to vary even after secondary stimulation from the same donor.

Absorption↗

Mechanism of action of antidysrhythmic drugs on ventricular conduction as studied with intramural electrodes.

Using the Dürrer electrode needle to record the intramural electrogram and a standard peripheral electrocardiogram (ECG) lead as reference, the authors studied the action of 9 different drugs in the conduction system of dogs. The authors concluded that diphenylhydantoin and lignocaine would be useful in dysrhythmias related to increased excitability and perhaps increased automatism. Ajmaline and quinidine may be some of some interest in dysrhythmias due to conduction disturbances; and, finally, ajmaline, diphenylhydantoin, di-isopyramide and quinidine may be useful in dysrhythmias due to focal re-entry.

Ajmaline↗