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Biomedical subjects

A Betkowski

Publications and source records attributed to A Betkowski.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Suprahyoid lymphangiectomy in patients treated for lip cancer].

Bilateral suprahyoid lymphangiectomy have been made in 95 patients because of suspicion of submandibular lymph nodes metastases. The patients with lip carcinoma have been previously treated with surgery, surgery and radiotherapy or with radiotherapy followed by surgery. Histological examinations have revealed lymph node metastases in 62 (65.3%) patients, in 31 (32.6%) patients histology has been negative and in 2 (2.2%) patients lymphonodular tuberculosis has been stated. Authors have analyzed 3, 5 and 10 years survivals in 65 patients after suprahyoid lymphangiectomy during lip cancer treatment.

Adult↗

[Diseases of the orbit].

Diseases of the orbital cavity require more attention because of its specific anatomic structure and placement. Their curing requires cooperation of many medical specialties. Analysis consider orbital fractures, mainly caused by car accidents (69.2%). The next half of them consider inflammatory processes and tumor in equal numbers. Malignant tumors of orbital cavity occur most frequently (48.0%), less frequent are pseudotumors--pseudotumor orbitae (36.0%) and rare--malignant ones (16.0%). Malignant tumors more frequently infiltrate the orbit in neighborhood (63.3%), less frequently they come out from orbit tissue (16.7%). It should be emphasized that the number of orbit inflammations decreases in subsequent years, whereas occurrence of orbit tumors increases.

Adolescent↗

[Neoplasms of the middle ear behind the intact tympanic membrane].

The authors described 4 cases of neoplasms of middle ear behind the intact tympanic membrane (3 cases of paraganglioma and 1 case of adenocarcinoma). They paid attention to the guileful course of disease and non-characteristic symptoms in its initial stage. Only immediate exploratory operation of the middle ear enables to make early diagnosis and start effective treatment.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Analysis of orbital diseases].

Orbital diseases, in view of the special situation and anatomic structure of the orbit require greater attention and wide cooperation of doctors of many specialities, being an interdisciplinary problem. The analysis of the presented material showed that almost half the treated orbital diseases were bone fractures (48.4%), resulting mainly from traffic trauma (67.4%). The remaining diseases were orbital inflammations and tumours, and their numbers were similar. The fact is worth attention of decreasing number of orbital inflammations in successive years and increasing tendency for orbital tumour occurrence.

Adolescent↗

[Purposes, tasks and duties of the ENT departments of the provincial hospital].

The authors present the scheme of work, aims and duties of otolaryngology department of the county hospital. Basic activities and aims are as follows: diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, specialistic supervision over other otolaryngology departments and out-patients clinics in the county, teaching otolaryngology department assistants and voluntary workers, postgraduate courses supervised by The Postgraduate Medical Centre, public and educational service. All those activities guarantees the proper work of the department, especially in case of the new country area division.

Delivery of Health Care↗

[Borreliosis].

Borreliosis which incidence and epidemic range are constantly increasing is an infectious zoonosis, detected in the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA in 1975. This disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi transmitted by ticks. It relatively easily responds to antibiotic therapy. Making of correct diagnosis, however, causes more problems. The disease has often atypical course, its phases overlap. It may also mimic collagen diseases and other spirochetoses. The relatively low specificity of serological tests additionally makes the diagnosis more difficult.

Humans↗

[Follicular carcinoma of the ectopic lingual thyroid].

The ways of origin and the methods of diagnosing of the ectopic thyroid gland have been described. The authors have shown the case of follicular carcinoma of ectopic lingual thyroid gland in 35 years woman. The effective surgery (labiomandibuloglossotomy and total extirpation of the tumor) and following irradiation therapy with 131I haven't revealed recurrence of the disease during 2.5 years observation. The permanent substitution therapy with thyroxine has secured the euthyreotic state for the patient.

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular↗

[Reinke's edema and thyroid hypofunction].

The authors carried out a study of thyroid function determining the levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the serum of 60 patients (33 men, 27 women) between 31-79 years with Reinke's edema who had been treated microsurgically and phoniatrically. Hypothyroidism was found in one patient (a teacher, 47 years old, smoker). The study suggests that hypothyroidism is not an aetiological factor in the development Reinke's edema, which is in accordance with what other authors report.

Adult↗

[Reinke's edema].

The authors present a theoretical discussion about the histological and anatomical structure of Reinke's space as well as the etiology, clinical features and treatment of Reinke's edema.

Humans↗

[Study of the results of 3-, 5- and 10-year results of surgical treatment of laryngeal cancer (1974-1984) based on the data of the Department of Otolaryngology of the District Hospital in Rzeszów].

The authors described the laryngeal cancer surgery results in connection to the clinical stage and surgery method. The main procedure was the total surgery with and without the radical neck dissection and radiotherapy. The 3 years survival rate (131 treated patients) was in 96 (73%) cases. The 5 years survival rate (91 treated patients) was in 51 (56%) cases and 10 years survival rate (56 treated patients) was in 23 (41%) cases.

Adult↗

[Results of the treatment of laryngeal cancer by a conventional method].

The authors described the results of 3-, 5-, and 10-years survival rate after conventional radiotherapy in laryngeal cancer patients in connection to localization and clinical development (International classification). The 3 years survival rate was found in 61% of patients, 5 years in 51.6% and 10 years in 38%. The best results were found in I and II stage of clinical development, and in glottic localization. In case of recurrencies after radiotherapy the surgery was applied. These procedures elongated the survival rate of 6-10%.

Epiglottis↗

[A case of craniofacial gunshot wound].

The authors described a rare case of craniofacial shot wound in 11 years old girl. The cork pistol shot caused the disseminated lead fragment wounds in cheek, maxillary sinus, sphenoidal-palatal, subtemporal, nasal cavity and nasopharynx.

Child↗