[Behavior of amylases in the immediate postoperative period. II].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Bertolini.
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With reference to our statistical data, we discuss the revascularization of the profound femoral artery and the importance, in some cases, of the superficial femoral artery in IV stage arteriopathies. We refer to the obtained results with attention to some technical particularities.
The injection of ACTH 1--24 into the cerebral ventricles in rats markedly reduces the reaction time in the hot-plate test and the nociception threshold in the tail-stimulation test. Morphine antagonizes and naloxone potentiates this hyperalgesic effect of ACTH. It is proposed that ACTH peptides play a physiological role in nociception.
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2-Amino-4-methyl-6-(2-ethinyl-5-nitrofuryl)-pyrimidine (nifurpyrimidine) is a new furan derivative. Its spectrum of activity is wide and includes both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms and fungi; moreover, it inhibits the growth of multiple-drug resistant salmonellae. The minimal inhibitory concentrations ranged from 0.25 to 10 microgram/ml. Resistance was developed in vitro in a step-wise manner and was partially reversed after 7-10 passages in drug-free media. The pharmacological study of the drug was carried out in rats and mice and gave the following results: (1) no acute toxicity was demonstrable following oral administration; (2) no intestinal absorption occurred and virtually the whole dose of nifurpyrimidine administered by oral route was recovered in the intestinal content; (3) the presence of urine, plasma or feces did not modify the antibacterial activity of the compound.
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Naloxone in rats induces a behavioural syndrome closely resembling that induced by intraliquorally injected ACTH peptides. This effect is probably due to a displacement of the ACTH peptides from other receptors (e.g. opiate receptors).
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