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Results for “THYROTROPIN/chemistry”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1962

Spectrophotometry of the periodic acid-Schiff reaction with pituitary hormones in vitro and in histological sections.

The spectral light absorption of the in vitro periodic acid-Schiff reactions of 4 purified pituitary hormones is described. The absorption spectra present a maximum between 560 and 565 mmicro. The color developed conforms with Beer's law for the ranges of concentration examined. The different hormones exhibit different chromogenicity per unit of biological activity: the color produced by 1 unit of FSH is equivalent to approximately 2 of TSH, 4 of LH, and 30 of ACTH. Microspectrophotometric measurements of the PAS-positive structures in histological sections of the human pituitary give absorption curves with shapes similar to those obtained in vitro, although quantitative differences exist. It is concluded that under the proper experimental conditions microspectra of the pituitary structures might, in the future, prove to give a quantitative measure of aldehyde groups generated from glycoprotein tropins by periodate oxidation.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone↗
PubMed1960

The intracellular localization of hormonal activity in transplantable thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors in mice.

Mouse pituitary tumors secreting almost exclusively thyroid stimulating hormone have been characterized electron microscopically. Tumors of known thyrotropin content were separated into nuclear, mitochondrial, microsomal, and soluble fractions by differential centrifugation. The hormonal activity of these fractions was correlated with that of the total homogenates and with their nitrogen and phosphorus content. Essentially all the thyrotropin of the homogenate was recovered in a particulate fraction sedimenting between 20,000 and 40,000 g. This fraction contained the RNA granules and membranous components typical of microsomal pellets, but also showed the presence of small dense bodies surrounded by smooth membranes. These bodies were also visible within the endoplasmic reticulum of intact cells, and it is postulated that these bodies may represent the sites of intracellular elaboration and/or storage of TSH. Thyrotropin is tightly associated with microsomal particles but can be brought into solution by treatment with alkaline media, deoxycholate, and certain organic solvents.

Animals↗