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Results for “Stomach Rupture”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

[Incidence of stomach ruptures after ingestion of sodium bicarbonate-containing or carbonated beverages].

SUBJECT: Spontaneous rupture of the stomach is an uncommon condition with a usually poor prognosis. The questions of pathophysiologic factors and the possible role of carbonated or bicarbonate-containing beverages were addressed. METHODS AND RESULTS: A review of the literature based on a search of MEDLINE (1966-1998) was performed. Using the key word 'stomach rupture', we found 675 publications. 279 publications dealt with etiologic factors 15 of which mentioned the ingestion of bicarbonate preparations. No record of carbonated or bicarbonate-containing beverages as a single etiologic factor could be found. CONCLUSION: These beverages do not seem to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of stomach rupture, whereas in rare cases bicarbonate preparations can cause rupture of the previously overdistended stomach.

Carbonated Beverages↗
PubMed1999

A mechanism for shock following stomach rupture in the newborn.

BACKGROUND: Stomach rupture often leads to shock and death within a short period, but the mechanism for this is not well-known. Shock may be due, in part, to endotoxin translocation and endotoxemia. METHODS: Sterile, endotoxin-free HCl (0.1 mol/L), with or without endotoxin-feeding, was injected intraperitoneally into 10-day-old rats, simulating stomach rupture in the newborn. The plasma endotoxin concentration was measured. Plasma glucose and lactate concentrations were monitored to assess physiologic response to endotoxemia and shock. RESULTS: Endotoxin feeding alone caused endotoxemia (0.49 +/- 0.12 ng/mL; P < 0.05) in 10-day-old rats, while plasma endotoxin concentration in controls was less than 0.04 ng/mL. However, the endotoxemia did not cause disruption of glucose regulation or death. Injection of HCl alone did not increase plasma endotoxin concentrations and did not alter glucose regulation. However, HCl injection into endotoxin-fed rats induced endotoxemia (211.1 +/- 70.5 ng/mL; P < 0.05), hypoglycemia, lactacidemia and mortality (45%; P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Early development of shock following stomach rupture may be in part due to endotoxin translocation and endotoxemia.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

[Stomach rupture while diving].

A case of stomach rupture in a 47-year-old scuba diver is reported. Symptoms of gastrointestinal expansion during ascent are quite common and are caused by decompression of swallowed air. Gastric perforation is however rare, and needs to be promptly recognized and surgically repaired.

Diving↗
PubMed1986

Stomach rupture following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate.

Spontaneous rupture of the stomach is an uncommon condition with a usually poor prognosis. The rupture occurs as a result of a closed loop obstruction with increased pressure against the stomach wall. A case of stomach rupture occurring after hyperdistention of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate is described and the pathophysiological mechanism is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Stomach rupture by infusion pump and Foley catheter.

A nine-month-old girl who had successfully undergone surgery for esophageal atresia sustained a rupture of the stomach when an infusion pump was inadvertently connected to the balloon port of a Foley catheter being used as a gastrostomy tube. A strong similarity in appearance and feel of the balloon port and the drainage port of the catheter was created when a clear plastic adapter was inserted in the drainage port for connection of the pump tubing. Other factors contributing to the accident were poor lighting at the time of the connection, failure of the infusion pump occlusion alarm to activate at pressures low enough to prevent injury, and the reduced size of the child's stomach following surgery.

Catheters, Indwelling↗
PubMed1996

Stomach rupture associated with physical struggle in a child.

A 5-year-old girl with spontaneous rupture of the stomach was treated successfully with excision of the ischemic edges of the perforation with primary repair. In this case, vigorous resistance against medical measurement resulted in rupture of the stomach, which was already distended with a large amount of fluid and air. The child survived following immediate surgical intervention and intensive postoperative care.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Stomach rupture due to barotrauma (a report of the 13th case since 1969)].

The thirteenth case of rupture of the stomach after a diving accident since 1969 is reported. This rare event was caused by equipment failure and panic reaction, which induced swallowing air during diving and consequential gas expansion in gastric cavity meanwhile the rapid ascent. Peritoneal decompression by paracentesis quickly improved the patient's condition and the following surgical laparotomy revealed a gastric tear along the lesser curvature, which was closed by suturing. The patient presented a postoperative splenic abscess two months later; literature demonstrated that rupture of a filled stomach may lead to septic complications.

Abdomen, Acute↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Death caused by stomach rupture due to overinflation during oxygen administration via stomach tube].

Soon after transfer from an intensive care unit to a normal ward within a hospital a 59-year-old female patient died. The investigation revealed that oxygen was insufflated accidentally through a nasogastric tube into the stomach and the intestinum. Autopsy showed a distended abdomen and odorless free gas streaming out of the opened abdomen. In the gastric wall, a 12 cm long rupture and 5 more incomplete ruptures were found. A most possible mechanism of gastric rupture due to overstretching by insufflated gas is presented. Criminal responsibility was excluded as the cause of the death could not be stated without reasonable doubt. The problem of selecting patients for intensive care to the disadvantage of others who also might profit from this special treatment is discussed.

Female↗
PubMed1993

[Stomach rupture after nasal oxygen therapy].

A 69-year-old male developed a spontaneous rupture of the normal stomach during oxygen administration via a nasopharyngeal catheter. The clinical picture and treatment is discussed.

Aged↗