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Results for “Spouse Abuse”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

Spousal abuse.

Spouse abuse is being discussed and agonized over more frequently than in past years. Although interpousal and intrafamilial violence have been behaviors of note and considerable consequence, they have been attributable, almost exclusively, to the lower socioeconomic classes. Many hypotheses have been proposed concerning the etiology of violence. The author discusses some of the more general sociopolitical theories of violence and proposes three areas of significant moment to behaviorists.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Prevalence of domestic violence in community practice and rate of physician inquiry.

BACKGROUND: National surveys show that each year in the United States approximately 2 million women are battered by their husbands. Only a small percentage of these women are identified by physicians. The objective of this research was to determine the incidence and prevalence of spouse abuse among women seeking health care in a family practice clinic (or setting). METHODS: During a two-month period, all adult women seeking health care from a family practice clinic in a medium-sized Midwestern community were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire about whether they had ever been physically assaulted by their partners. RESULTS: Of 476 consecutive women seen in practice, 394 (82.7%) agreed to participate. Of these, 22.7% had been physically assaulted by their partners within the last year. The lifetime rate of physical abuse was 38.8%. Only six women in the sample had ever been asked about abuse by their physician in a recent visit [corrected]. CONCLUSIONS: Although spouse abuse is common, physicians rarely ask about it. Physicians should be trained to detect and assess abuse among female patients.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Family violence in the Air Force: a look at offenders and the role of the family advocacy program.

Family violence exists throughout society and, unfortunately, also among military families. The Air Force's Family Advocacy Program is designed not only to treat victims, offenders, and families of abuse and neglect, but also to provide prevention services. Each Air Force base has a Family Advocacy Officer, who is a credentialed clinical social worker, charged with the duty of addressing spouse abuse and child maltreatment problems. To evaluate the effectiveness of current services, and to improve the quality of the services provided through the Family Advocacy Program, the Air Force is currently conducting a 4-year evaluation study. This research represents the largest study ever conducted on family violence, with either military or civilian offenders. This paper, based upon the first year of data collected at approximately one-third of all Air Force medical treatment facilities, reported on the descriptive characteristics of the substantiated cases of spouse abuse and child abuse/neglect, and the interventions which were being recommended to alleviate the abusive situations and to prevent future maltreatment. The results will guide policy and future manning and staffing decisions for the Air Force Family Advocacy Program, and serve to document the kinds of treatment strategies which work most effectively for which kinds of problems. Findings are expected to help improve the quality of services to victims, offenders, and families, and to do so for those who are civilians as well as for those who are in the military.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Child↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Family physicians' approach to wife abuse: a study of Ontario, Canada, practices.

BACKGROUND: Approximately one in eight Canadian women is assaulted by a male partner during the course of their relationship. The objective of this research was to determine the perceptions of Ontario family physicians regarding their effectiveness in identifying and dealing with abused female patients. METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to all family physicians in one urban and two rural Ontario communities. The questionnaire requested information about the physicians' perceptions regarding: 1) success in identifying wife abuse, 2) barriers to identifying wife abuse, and 3) the physician's role in management of abused patients. RESULTS: The response rate was 82%, yielding a sample of 505 physicians. Respondents estimated that 14% to 17% of their female patients had been victims of abuse, but more than 70% of respondents believed that they identified fewer than 50% of such patients in their practices. The most common reasons cited for failing to detect abused women were patient unresponsiveness, lack of physician initiative, and infrequent visits by the patient. Respondents indicated that the most important role of a family physician in managing abused patients was to provide emotional support, inform patients about community services, and arrange referrals for those services. CONCLUSION: Despite knowledge of its prevalence, physicians underdiagnose spouse abuse. This suggests a need for more physician education.

Female↗
PubMed1979

Battered parents: a new syndrome.

The authors identify a new syndrome of family violence--parent battering. Relevant dynamics include individual characteristics of the parent batterer, distortions in the generational authority hierarchy, the role of secrets and denial, and cultural influences. The authors conclude, on the basis of their clinical work with these families, that this subtype of family violence is distinct from child and spouse abuse.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Nagging and other drinking control efforts of spouses of uncooperative alcohol abusers: assessment and modification.

This article presents a conception of spouse drinking control and an approach to assessment and modification to reduce the customary drinking control efforts of spouses of alcohol abusers unmotivated to enter treatment. Modification of the nonalcoholic spouse's customary drinking control is offered as an important early step in helping to prepare him or her to become a positive rehabilitative influence. Based on its use in unilateral family therapy with 68 spouses of uncooperative alcohol abusers, procedural guidelines, criteria for use, and two case examples from a crossover experimental dyad are described. Also presented are clinical results illustrating the success of the program, benefits and conditions relating to its use, and areas of possible application.

Alcohol Drinking↗
PubMed1992

Family violence: impact on children.

Violence within the family is increasingly being recognized as a serious societal problem in the United States. Four types of family violence are discussed: violence toward children, siblings, women, and the elderly. This paper explores the development of violent relationships in the family from both biological and psychological perspectives, with the latter encompassing four frameworks--the psychopathological model, the social learning model, the aversively stimulated aggression concept, and systems theory. The authors also examine the risk factors for and the effects of violence as well as the characteristics of the aggressor and the victim. Available intervention strategies for various types of violent behavior are then discussed.

Adolescent↗